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7-3-416
Section 7-3-416 Transfer warranties. (a) A person who transfers an instrument for consideration
warrants to the transferee and, if the transfer is by indorsement, to any subsequent transferee
that: (1) The warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the instrument; (2) All signatures
on the instrument are authentic and authorized; (3) The instrument has not been altered; (4)
The instrument is not subject to a defense or claim in recoupment of any party which can be
asserted against the warrantor; and (5) The warrantor has no knowledge of any insolvency proceeding
commenced with respect to the maker or acceptor or, in the case of an unaccepted draft, the
drawer. (b) A person to whom the warranties under subsection (a) are made and who took the
instrument in good faith may recover from the warrantor as damages for breach of warranty
an amount equal to the loss suffered as a result of the breach, but not more than the amount
of the instrument plus expenses and loss of interest incurred as a...
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10A-8A-1.03
Section 10A-8A-1.03 Knowledge and notice. (a) A person knows a fact when the person: (1) has
actual knowledge of it; or (2) is deemed to know it under law other than this chapter. (b)
A person has notice of a fact when the person: (1) knows of it; (2) receives notice of it;
(3) has reason to know the fact from all of the facts known to the person at the time in question;
or (4) is deemed to have notice of the fact under subsection (d). (c) A person notifies or
gives notice to another person by taking steps reasonably required to inform the other person
in ordinary course, whether or not the other person knows the fact. (d) A person is deemed
to have notice of a partnership's: (1) statement of partnership, 90 days after a statement
of partnership under Section 10A-8A-2.02 becomes effective; (2) statement of not for profit
partnership, 90 days after a statement of not for profit partnership under Section 10A-8A-2.02
becomes effective; (3) statement of authority, with respect to: (i)...
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8-9A-1
Section 8-9A-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) AFFILIATE. a. A person who directly
or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding
voting securities of the debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary
or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a
debt, if the person has not exercised the power to vote; b. A corporation 20 percent or more
of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held
with power to vote, by the debtor or a person who directly or indirectly owns, controls, or
holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the
debtor, other than a person who holds the securities, 1. As a fiduciary or agent without sole
power to vote the securities; or 2. Solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact
exercised the power to vote; c. A person whose business is operated...
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8-9B-2
Section 8-9B-2 Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) "Affiliate" means: (i) a
person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds
the securities: (A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities;
or (B) solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to vote;
(ii) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly
or indirectly owned, controlled, or held, with power to vote, by the debtor or a person that
directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds, with power to vote, 20 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities of the debtor, other than a person that holds the securities:
(A) as a fiduciary or agent without sole discretionary power to vote the securities; or (B)
solely to secure a debt, if the person has not in fact exercised the power to...
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11-65-2
Section 11-65-2 Definitions. (a) The following words and phrases used in this chapter, and
others evidently intended as the equivalent thereof, shall, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, have the following respective meanings: (1) ALABAMA-BRED. When this term is used
with reference to a horse, it means a horse which is registered in the registry designated
and administered by a commission in accordance with such rules concerning domicile and registration
requirements as may be established by such commission and which is either (i) foaled from
a mare domiciled in the state during the 10-year period beginning with January 1, 1991, or
(ii) sired by an Alabama stallion and foaled from a mare domiciled in the state at any time
after the expiration of such 10-year period. (2) ALABAMA STALLION. A stallion which is standing
in the state at the time he is bred to the dam of an Alabama-bred horse, which is registered
with a commission, and which is owned or leased by a resident of...
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40-15-7
Section 40-15-7 Nonresident decedents. (a) Except as herein otherwise provided, all of the
provisions of this chapter shall be applicable to so much of the estates of nonresident decedents
as is subject to estate tax under the act of Congress in effect at the time of the death of
decedent as consists of real estate or tangible personal property located within this state
or other items of property or interest therein lawfully subject to the imposition of an estate
tax by the State of Alabama. (b) In assessing the tax upon any real estate or tangible property
located within this state belonging to the estate of a nonresident decedent, which shall pass
by will, devise or by the laws of intestacy, the Department of Revenue shall determine the
tax due to be such proportion of the federal estate tax as would be leviable upon an estate
of similar taxable net value, less that proportion of any exemption to which the estate is
entitled, which the actual value of the real estate and tangible...
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40-17-322
Section 40-17-322 Definitions. As used in this article and unless the context requires otherwise,
the following terms have the meaning ascribed herein: (1) AIRCRAFT. Any airplane or helicopter.
(2) ASSOCIATE JOBBER. A person who acquires motor fuel from a licensed distributor in this
state for subsequent sale. An associate jobber may obtain a distributor's license even though
it does not acquire fuel from a supplier in this state. (3) AVIATION FUEL. Aviation gasoline
or aviation jet fuel. (4) AVIATION GASOLINE. Motor fuel designed for use in the operation
of aircraft other than jet aircraft, and sold or used for that purpose. (5) AVIATION JET FUEL.
Motor fuel designed for use in the operation of jet or turbo-prop aircraft and sold or used
for that purpose. (6) BIODIESEL FUEL. Any motor fuel or mixture of motor fuels that is derived,
in whole or in part, from agricultural products or animal fats, or the wastes of such products
or fats, and is advertised as, offered for sale as, suitable...
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7-4-207
Section 7-4-207 Transfer warranties. (a) A customer or collecting bank that transfers an item
and receives a settlement or other consideration warrants to the transferee and to any subsequent
collecting bank that: (1) The warrantor is a person entitled to enforce the item; (2) All
signatures on the item are authentic and authorized; (3) The item has not been altered; (4)
The item is not subject to a defense or claim in recoupment (Section 7-3-305(a)) of any party
that can be asserted against the warrantor; and (5) The warrantor has no knowledge of any
insolvency proceeding commenced with respect to the maker or acceptor or, in the case of an
unaccepted draft, the drawer. (b) If an item is dishonored, a customer or collecting bank
transferring the item and receiving settlement or other consideration is obliged to pay the
amount due on the item (i) according to the terms of the item at the time it was transferred,
or (ii) if the transfer was of an incomplete item, according to its terms...
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10A-2A-1.40
Section 10A-2A-1.40 Chapter definitions. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-1.03, as used in this
chapter, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms have the following meanings: (1) AUTHORIZED STOCK means the stock of all classes and
series a corporation or foreign corporation is authorized to issue. (2) BENEFICIAL STOCKHOLDER
means a person who owns the beneficial interest in stock, which is either a record stockholder
or a person on whose behalf shares of stock are registered in the name of an intermediary
or nominee. (3) CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION means the certificate of incorporation described
in Section 10A-2A-2.02, all amendments to the certificate of incorporation, and any other
documents permitted or required to be delivered for filing by a corporation with the Secretary
of State under this chapter or Chapter 1 that modify, amend, supplement, restate, or replace
the certificate of incorporation. After an amendment of the certificate...
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19-3B-201
Section 19-3B-201 Role of court in administration of trust. (a) The court may intervene in
the administration of a trust to the extent its jurisdiction is invoked by an interested person
or as provided by law. (b) A trust is not subject to continuing judicial supervision unless
ordered by the court. (c) A judicial proceeding involving a trust may relate to any matter
involving the trust's administration, including a request for instructions and an action to
declare rights. (d) A judicial proceeding involving a trust may relate to any matter involving
the trust's administration, including, but not being limited to a proceeding to: (1) request
instructions; (2) determine the existence or nonexistence of any immunity, power, privilege,
duty or right; (3) approve a nonjudicial settlement; (4) interpret or construe the terms of
the trust; (5) determine the validity of a trust or of any of its terms; (6) approve a trustee's
report or accounting or compel a trustee to report or account; (7)...
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