10A-5-9.02
Section 10A-5-9.02 Requirements for articles of merger; effective date. REPEALED IN THE 2014
REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) If a domestic limited liability
company is merging under this chapter, the domestic limited liability company or other business
entity surviving or resulting from the merger shall file articles of merger in the Office
of the Secretary of State. If a domestic limited liability company is filing the articles
of merger, the articles of merger shall be signed by at least one member of the domestic limited
liability company, and if another business entity is filing the articles of merger, the articles
of merger shall be signed by a person authorized by the other business entity. The articles
of merger shall state all of the following: (1) The name, jurisdiction, and date of formation
or organization of each of the domestic limited liability companies or other business entities
that are to merge. (2) That an agreement of merger has been...
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10A-2-13.03
Section 10A-2-13.03 Dissent by nominees and beneficial owners. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.
(a) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all of the shares
registered in his or her name only if he or she dissents with respect to all shares beneficially
owned by any one person and notifies the corporation in writing of the name and address of
each person on whose behalf he or she asserts dissenters' rights. The rights of a partial
dissenter under this subsection are determined as if the shares to which he or she dissents
and his or her other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders. (b) A
beneficial shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to shares held on his or her behalf
only if: (1) He or she submits to the corporation the record shareholder's written consent
to the dissent not later than the time the beneficial shareholder asserts...
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10A-2-3.03
Section 10A-2-3.03 Emergency powers. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) In anticipation of or during
an emergency defined in subsection (d), the board of directors of a corporation may: (1) Modify
lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer, employee, or agent;
and (2) Relocate the principal office, designate alternative principal offices or regional
offices, or authorize the officers to do so. (b) During an emergency defined in subsection
(d), unless emergency bylaws provide otherwise: (1) Notice of a meeting of the board of directors
need be given only to those directors whom it is practicable to reach and may be given in
any practical manner, including by publication and radio; and (2) One or more officers of
the corporation present at a meeting of the board of directors may be deemed to be directors
for the meeting in order of rank and within the same rank in...
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10A-2-7.30
Section 10A-2-7.30 Voting trust. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) One or more shareholders
may create a voting trust, conferring on a trustee the right to vote or otherwise act for
them, by signing an agreement setting out the provisions of the trust, which may include anything
consistent with its purpose, and transferring their shares to the trustee. When a voting trust
agreement is signed, the trustee shall prepare a list of the names and addresses of all owners
of beneficial interests in the trust, together with the number and class of shares each transferred
to the trust, and deliver copies of the list and agreement to the corporation's principal
office. (b) A voting trust becomes effective on the date the first shares subject to the trust
are registered in the trustee's name. A voting trust is valid for not more than 10 years after
its effective date unless extended under subsection (c)....
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10A-2-7.32
Section 10A-2-7.32 Shareholder agreements. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) An agreement among
the shareholders of a corporation that complies with this section is effective among the shareholders
and the corporation even though it is inconsistent with one or more provisions of this chapter
in that it: (1) Eliminates the authority of the board of directors or restricts the discretion
or powers of the board of directors; (2) Governs the authorization or making of distributions
whether or not in proportion to ownership of shares, subject to the limitations in Section
10A-2-6.40; (3) Establishes who shall be directors or officers of the corporation, or their
terms of office or manner of selection or removal; (4) Governs, in general or in regard to
specific matters, the exercise or division of voting power by or between the shareholders
and directors or by or among any of them, including use of...
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10A-2-8.09
Section 10A-2-8.09 Removal of directors by judicial proceeding. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.
(a) The circuit court of the county where a corporation's principal office, or, if none in
this state, its registered office, is located may remove a director of the corporation from
office in a proceeding commenced either by the corporation or by its shareholders holding
at least 10 percent of the outstanding shares of any class if the court finds that (1) the
director engaged in fraudulent or dishonest conduct, or gross abuse of authority or discretion,
with respect to the corporation and (2) removal is in the best interest of the corporation.
(b) The court that removes a director may bar the director from reelection for a period prescribed
by the court. (c) If shareholders commence a proceeding under subsection (a), they shall make
the corporation a party defendant. (Acts 1994, No. 94-245, p. 343,...
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10A-2-1.01
Section 10A-2-1.01 Short title and applicability. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT
2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) This chapter
and Chapter 1, to the extent applicable to business corporations, shall be known and may be
cited as the "Alabama Business Corporation Law." (b) This chapter applies to a domestic
business corporation formed and existing under this title and to a foreign business corporation
that is transacting business in this state, regardless of whether the foreign corporation
is registered to transact business in this state. Without in any way limiting the generality
of any provision of this chapter or of any provision of Chapter 1, this chapter and the provisions
of Chapter 1 to the extent applicable to business corporations shall apply to banks, trust
companies, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, public utilities, and railroad
companies, except to the extent, if any, that any provision of this...
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10A-2-10.02
Section 10A-2-10.02 Amendment by board of directors. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY
ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. Unless
the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a corporation's board of directors may adopt
one or more amendments to the corporation's articles of incorporation without shareholder
action: (1) To extend the duration of the corporation if it was incorporated at a time when
limited duration was required by law; (2) To delete the names and addresses of the initial
directors; (3) To delete the name and address of the initial registered agent or registered
office, if a statement of change is on file with the Secretary of State; (4) To change each
issued and unissued authorized share of an outstanding class into a greater number of whole
shares if the corporation has only shares of that class outstanding; (5) To change the corporate
name by substituting the word "corporation," or "incorporated," or an...

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10A-2-13.01
Section 10A-2-13.01 Definitions. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (1) "Corporate action"
means the filing of articles of merger or share exchange by the judge of probate or Secretary
of State, or other action giving legal effect to a transaction that is the subject of dissenters'
rights. (2) "Corporation" means the issuer of shares held by a dissenter before
the corporate action, or the surviving or acquiring corporation by merger or share exchange
of that issuer. (3) "Dissenter" means a shareholder who is entitled to dissent from
corporate action under Section 10A-2-13.02 and who exercises that right when and in the manner
required by Sections 10A-2-13.20 through 10A-2-13.28. (4) "Fair Value," with respect
to a dissenter's shares, means the value of the shares immediately before the effectuation
of the corporate action to which the dissenter objects, excluding any appreciation or depreciation
in...
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10A-2-14.21
Section 10A-2-14.21 Procedure for and effect of administrative dissolution. REPEALED IN THE
2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) If the Secretary of State determines that one or more grounds exist under
Section 10A-2-14.20 for dissolving a corporation, he or she shall serve the corporation with
written notice of his or her determination under Section 10A-1-5.31(b), 10A-1-5.35, or 10A-1-5.36.
(b) If the corporation does not correct each ground for dissolution or demonstrate to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Secretary of State that each ground determined by the Secretary
of State does not exist within 60 days after service of the notice is perfected under Section
10A-1-5.31(b), 10A-1-5.35, or 10A-1-5.36, the Secretary of State shall administratively dissolve
the corporation by signing a certificate of dissolution that recites the ground or grounds
for dissolution and its effective date. The Secretary of State...
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