10A-5A-4.01
Section 10A-5A-4.01 Admission of members. (a) The initial member or members of a limited liability
company are admitted as a member or members upon the formation of the limited liability company.
(b) After formation of a limited liability company, a person is admitted as a member of the
limited liability company: (1) as provided in the limited liability company agreement; (2)
as the result of a transaction effective under Article 10 of this chapter or Article 8 of
Chapter 1; (3) with the consent of all the members; or (4) as provided in Section 10A-5A-7.01(c)(1)
or (c)(2). (c) A person may be admitted as a member without acquiring a transferable interest
and without making or being obligated to make a contribution to the limited liability company.
A person may be admitted as the sole member without acquiring a transferable interest and
without making or being obligated to make a contribution to the limited liability company.
(Act 2014-144, p. 265, §1; Act 2016-379, p. 934, §4; Act...
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10A-5A-4.06
Section 10A-5A-4.06 Limitation on distributions and liability for improper distributions. (a)(1)
A limited liability company shall not make a distribution to a member to the extent that at
the time of the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all liabilities of
the limited liability company, other than liabilities to members on account of their transferable
interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property
of the limited liability company, exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited liability
company, except that the fair value of the property that is subject to a liability for which
recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited liability
company only to the extent that the fair value of the property exceeds that liability. (2)
A member who receives a distribution in violation of subsection (a)(1) or the limited liability
company agreement, and who knew at the time of the distribution...
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10A-5A-4.07
Section 10A-5A-4.07 Direction and oversight of the limited liability company. (a) The limited
liability company agreement of a limited liability company may provide that the activities
and affairs of the limited liability company shall be under the direction, and subject to
the oversight, of: (1) its members; (2) one or more managers; or (3) such other governance
structure as provided in the limited liability company agreement. The limited liability company
agreement of a limited liability company may provide that the activities and affairs of a
series shall be under the direction, and subject to the oversight, of: (1) the members associated
with that series; (2) one or more managers; or (3) such other governance structure as provided
in the limited liability company agreement. (b) If the limited liability company agreement
does not specify who shall direct and oversee the activities and affairs of the limited liability
company or a series thereof: (1)(A) The activities and affairs of...
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10A-5-3.01
Section 10A-5-3.01 Business transactions of a member with the limited liability company. REPEALED
IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. Except as otherwise
provided in the operating agreement, a member may lend money to and transact any lawful business
with the limited liability company and, subject to other applicable law, have the same rights
and obligations with respect thereto as a person who is not a member. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724,
p. 1425, §19; §10-12-19; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §228.)...
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10A-5-3.02
Section 10A-5-3.02 Liability of members to third parties. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter,
a member of a limited liability company is not liable under a judgment, decree, or order of
a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the limited liability
company, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, or for the acts or omissions of
any other member, manager, agent, or employee of the limited liability company. (b) A member
may be liable to creditors of the limited liability company for a written agreement to make
a contribution to the limited liability company. (c) A member of a limited liability company
may become liable by reason of the member's own acts or conduct. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p.
1425, §20; §10-12-20; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §228.)...
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10A-5-8.01
Section 10A-5-8.01 Special rules for limited liability companies performing professional services.
REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) A limited
liability company shall have the power to render professional services if each member or employee
who renders professional services in Alabama is licensed or registered to render those professional
services pursuant to applicable Alabama law and if the limited liability company complies
with the limitations of this section. (b) Every individual who renders professional services
as a member or as an employee of a limited liability company shall be liable for any negligent
or wrongful act or omission in which the individual personally participates to the same extent
the individual would be liable if the individual rendered the services as a sole practitioner.
(c) The personal liability of a member, manager, or other employee of any limited liability
company engaged in providing professional...
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10A-5A-10.06
Section 10A-5A-10.06 Action on plan of merger by constituent limited liability company. (a)
Subject to Section 10A-5A-10.09, a plan of merger must be consented to by all the members
of a constituent limited liability company. (b) Subject to Section 10A-5A-10.09 and any contractual
rights, after a merger is approved, and at any time before a filing is made under Section
10A-5A-10.07, a constituent limited liability company may amend the plan or abandon the merger:
(1) as provided in the plan; and (2) except as prohibited by the plan, with the same consent
as was required to approve the plan. (Act 2014-144, p. 265, §1.)...
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10A-5-4.03
Section 10A-5-4.03 Operating agreements. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) The member or members of a limited liability company may enter
into an operating agreement to regulate or establish the affairs of the limited liability
company, the conduct of its business, and the relations of its members. An operating agreement
may contain any provisions regarding the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct
of its business that are not inconsistent with the laws of this state or the articles of organization.
(b) In the event there is more than one member, any operating agreement shall initially be
agreed to, in writing, by all of the members. If an operating agreement does not provide for
the method by which an operating agreement may be amended, then all of the members shall agree
in writing to any amendment. (c) A court of equity may enforce an operating agreement by injunction
or by other relief that the court in its...
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10A-5-2.07
Section 10A-5-2.07 Parties to actions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. Neither a member nor a manager of a limited liability company is
a proper party to proceedings by or against a limited liability company, except where the
object is to enforce a member's or manager's rights against or liability to the limited liability
company. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §18; §10-12-18; amended and renumbered by Act
2009-513, p. 967, §226.)...
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10A-5-6.02
Section 10A-5-6.02 Transferability of member's interest. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as otherwise provided in the operating
agreement: (1) A membership interest in a limited liability company is assignable in whole
or in part. (2) An assignment of a member's interest in a limited liability company does not
of itself dissolve the limited liability company or entitle the assignee to exercise any management
rights. (3) An assignment only entitles the assignee to the financial rights of the assignor
to the extent assigned. (4) A member who assigns the member's interest in a limited liability
company does not cease to be a member until the assignee is substituted as provided in Section
10A-5-6.03. (b) A limited liability company, in the governing documents, may provide that
a member's interest in the limited liability company may be evidenced by a certificate of
limited liability company interest issued by the limited liability...
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