10A-5-2.01
Section 10A-5-2.01 Formation. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. One or more persons may form a limited liability company by filing a certificate of formation for the limited liability company with the judge of probate of the county in which the initial registered office of the limited liability company is located pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 1. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §9; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p. 312, §1; §10-12-9; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §218.)...
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10A-5-1.02
Section 10A-5-1.02 Definitions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean: (1) ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION. The filing instrument provided for by Section 10A-5-2.01, or, if it has been amended or restated, as most recently amended or restated. In the case of a foreign limited liability company, the term includes all documents serving a similar function that are required to be filed to form the limited liability company in the state or other jurisdiction where it is organized. The term articles of organization as used in this chapter is synonymous with the term certificate of formation as defined in Section 10A-1-1.03(6). In this chapter, the use of the term certificate of formation shall be deemed to include articles of organization, and vice-versa. Together with the operating agreement, the articles of organization or certificate of formation of a limited...
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10A-5-2.06
Section 10A-5-2.06 Records to be kept; right of inspection. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Each limited liability company shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business in this state the following records: (1) A current list of the full name and last known business or residence street address of each member, and each manager, if any. (2) A copy of the filed certificate of formation and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any documents have been executed. (3) Copies of the limited liability company's federal, state, and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years. (4) Copies of any then effective operating agreements including any amendments thereto. (5) Copies of any financial statements of the limited liability company for the three most recent years. (b) Those records, and any other books and records of the limited...
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10A-2-1.40
Section 10A-2-1.40 Definitions applicable to business corporations. In this chapter: REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (1) "Articles of incorporation" include amended and restated articles of incorporation and, in the case of a corporation existing on January 1, 1981, its certificate of incorporation, including any amended certificate, and also include, except where the context otherwise requires, articles of merger. The term "articles of incorporations" as used in this chapter is synonymous with the term "certificate of formation" employed in Chapter 1. (2) "Authorized shares" means the shares of all classes a domestic or foreign business corporation is authorized to issue. (3) "Corporation" or "domestic corporation" means a business corporation, which is not a foreign corporation, incorporated under or subject to the provisions of this chapter. (4) "Distribution" means a direct or indirect...
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10A-5-8.01
those professional services pursuant to applicable Alabama law and if the limited liability company complies with the limitations of this section. (b) Every individual who renders professional services as a member or as an employee of a limited liability company shall be liable for any negligent or wrongful act or omission in which the individual personally participates to the same extent the individual would be liable if the individual rendered the services as a sole practitioner. (c) The personal liability of a member, manager, or other employee of any limited liability company engaged in providing professional services shall be no greater than that of a shareholder, employee, director, or officer of a corporation organized under the Alabama Business Corporation Law or any successor act. (d) The personal liability of a member, manager, or employee of a foreign limited liability company shall be determined under the law of the jurisdiction in which it is organized. (e) Nothing in...
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10A-5-9.02
Section 10A-5-9.02 Requirements for articles of merger; effective date. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) If a domestic limited liability company is merging under this chapter, the domestic limited liability company or other business entity surviving or resulting from the merger shall file articles of merger in the Office of the Secretary of State. If a domestic limited liability company is filing the articles of merger, the articles of merger shall be signed by at least one member of the domestic limited liability company, and if another business entity is filing the articles of merger, the articles of merger shall be signed by a person authorized by the other business entity. The articles of merger shall state all of the following: (1) The name, jurisdiction, and date of formation or organization of each of the domestic limited liability companies or other business entities that are to merge. (2) That an agreement of merger has been...
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10A-5-3.03
to a member-managed company and its other members under this chapter and under the operating agreement and exercise any rights consistently with the obligation of good faith and fair dealing. (i) A member of a member-managed company does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the operating agreement merely because the member's conduct furthers the member's own interest. (j) This section applies to a person winding up the limited liability company's business as the personal or legal representative of the last surviving member as if the person were a member. (k) If the management of a limited liability company is vested in a manager or managers pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 10A-5-4.01, each of the following applies: (1) The only duty a member who is not also a manager owes to the company or to the other members solely by reason of being a member is to not disclose or otherwise use information described in Sections 10A-1-3.31 and 10A-5-2.06(a), whether...
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10A-5-4.01
Section 10A-5-4.01 Management of the limited liability company; creation of classes; voting; rights; meetings. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Unless otherwise stated in the certificate of formation, the management of the limited liability company is vested in its members. Subject to any provisions in the operating agreement or this chapter restricting or enlarging the management rights and duties of any person or group or class of persons, the members shall have the right and authority to manage the business or affairs of the limited liability company and to make all decisions with respect thereto. (b) If the certificate of formation vests management of the limited liability company in one or more managers, then the managers shall have the power to manage the business or affairs of the limited liability company as provided in the operating agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the operating agreement, the managers: (1) Shall be...
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10A-5-1.03
Section 10A-5-1.03 Powers. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. Unless its certificate of formation provides otherwise, every limited liability company has perpetual duration and succession in its name and has , without limitation, all powers enumerated in Chapter 1, including Sections 10A-1-2.11, 10A-1-2.12, and 10A-1-2.13. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §4; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p. 312, §1; §10-12-4; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §213.)...
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10A-5-5.02
Section 10A-5-5.02 Liability for contributions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as provided in the certificate of formation, a member is obligated to the limited liability company to perform any promise to pay cash or convey property or to render services, even if the member is unable to perform because of death, disability, or any other reason. A member who does not perform such a promise is obligated at the option of the limited liability company to pay cash equal to the amount or value of the portion of the contribution that has not been paid, conveyed, or rendered. (b) The operating agreement may provide that the interest of any member who fails to make any contribution that the member is obligated to make, or who fails to pay any agreed assessment that the member is obligated to make, shall be subject to a reasonable penalty for such failure. The penalty may take the form of reducing the defaulting member's proportionate...
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