10A-5-2.01
Section 10A-5-2.01 Formation. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. One or more persons may form a limited liability company by filing a certificate
of formation for the limited liability company with the judge of probate of the county in
which the initial registered office of the limited liability company is located pursuant to
Article 3 of Chapter 1. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §9; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p.
312, §1; §10-12-9; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §218.)...
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10A-5-1.02
Section 10A-5-1.02 Definitions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms mean: (1) ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION. The filing instrument provided for by Section 10A-5-2.01,
or, if it has been amended or restated, as most recently amended or restated. In the case
of a foreign limited liability company, the term includes all documents serving a similar
function that are required to be filed to form the limited liability company in the state
or other jurisdiction where it is organized. The term articles of organization as used in
this chapter is synonymous with the term certificate of formation as defined in Section 10A-1-1.03(6).
In this chapter, the use of the term certificate of formation shall be deemed to include articles
of organization, and vice-versa. Together with the operating agreement, the articles of organization
or certificate of formation of a limited...
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10A-5-2.06
Section 10A-5-2.06 Records to be kept; right of inspection. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Each limited liability company shall keep at
its registered office or principal place of business in this state the following records:
(1) A current list of the full name and last known business or residence street address of
each member, and each manager, if any. (2) A copy of the filed certificate of formation and
all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to
which any documents have been executed. (3) Copies of the limited liability company's federal,
state, and local income tax returns and reports, if any, for the three most recent years.
(4) Copies of any then effective operating agreements including any amendments thereto. (5)
Copies of any financial statements of the limited liability company for the three most recent
years. (b) Those records, and any other books and records of the limited...
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10A-2-1.40
Section 10A-2-1.40 Definitions applicable to business corporations. In this chapter: REPEALED
IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (1) "Articles of incorporation" include amended and restated articles
of incorporation and, in the case of a corporation existing on January 1, 1981, its certificate
of incorporation, including any amended certificate, and also include, except where the context
otherwise requires, articles of merger. The term "articles of incorporations" as
used in this chapter is synonymous with the term "certificate of formation" employed
in Chapter 1. (2) "Authorized shares" means the shares of all classes a domestic
or foreign business corporation is authorized to issue. (3) "Corporation" or "domestic
corporation" means a business corporation, which is not a foreign corporation, incorporated
under or subject to the provisions of this chapter. (4) "Distribution" means a direct
or indirect...
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10A-5-8.01
Section 10A-5-8.01 Special rules for limited liability companies performing professional services.
REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) A limited
liability company shall have the power to render professional services if each member or employee
who renders professional services in Alabama is licensed or registered to render those professional
services pursuant to applicable Alabama law and if the limited liability company complies
with the limitations of this section. (b) Every individual who renders professional services
as a member or as an employee of a limited liability company shall be liable for any negligent
or wrongful act or omission in which the individual personally participates to the same extent
the individual would be liable if the individual rendered the services as a sole practitioner.
(c) The personal liability of a member, manager, or other employee of any limited liability
company engaged in providing professional...
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10A-5-9.02
Section 10A-5-9.02 Requirements for articles of merger; effective date. REPEALED IN THE 2014
REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) If a domestic limited liability
company is merging under this chapter, the domestic limited liability company or other business
entity surviving or resulting from the merger shall file articles of merger in the Office
of the Secretary of State. If a domestic limited liability company is filing the articles
of merger, the articles of merger shall be signed by at least one member of the domestic limited
liability company, and if another business entity is filing the articles of merger, the articles
of merger shall be signed by a person authorized by the other business entity. The articles
of merger shall state all of the following: (1) The name, jurisdiction, and date of formation
or organization of each of the domestic limited liability companies or other business entities
that are to merge. (2) That an agreement of merger has been...
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10A-5-3.03
Section 10A-5-3.03 Agency power of members and managers; duties. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b),
every member is an agent of the limited liability company for the purpose of its business
or affairs, and the act of any member, including, but not limited to, the execution in the
name of the limited liability company of any instrument, for apparently carrying on in the
usual way the business or affairs of the limited liability company binds the limited liability
company, unless the member so acting has, in fact, no authority to act for the limited liability
company in the particular matter and the person with whom the member is dealing has knowledge
of the fact that the member has no such authority. (b) If the certificate of formation provides
that management of the limited liability company is vested in a manager or managers, both
of the following conditions apply: (1) No member, acting solely in...
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10A-5-4.01
Section 10A-5-4.01 Management of the limited liability company; creation of classes; voting;
rights; meetings. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1,
2017. (a) Unless otherwise stated in the certificate of formation, the management of the limited
liability company is vested in its members. Subject to any provisions in the operating agreement
or this chapter restricting or enlarging the management rights and duties of any person or
group or class of persons, the members shall have the right and authority to manage the business
or affairs of the limited liability company and to make all decisions with respect thereto.
(b) If the certificate of formation vests management of the limited liability company in one
or more managers, then the managers shall have the power to manage the business or affairs
of the limited liability company as provided in the operating agreement. Except as otherwise
provided in the operating agreement, the managers: (1) Shall be...
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10A-5-1.03
Section 10A-5-1.03 Powers. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY
1, 2017. Unless its certificate of formation provides otherwise, every limited liability company
has perpetual duration and succession in its name and has , without limitation, all powers
enumerated in Chapter 1, including Sections 10A-1-2.11, 10A-1-2.12, and 10A-1-2.13. (Acts
1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §4; Act 97-920, 1st Ex. Sess., p. 312, §1; §10-12-4; amended
and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §213.)...
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10A-5-5.02
Section 10A-5-5.02 Liability for contributions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT
2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as provided in the certificate of formation,
a member is obligated to the limited liability company to perform any promise to pay cash
or convey property or to render services, even if the member is unable to perform because
of death, disability, or any other reason. A member who does not perform such a promise is
obligated at the option of the limited liability company to pay cash equal to the amount or
value of the portion of the contribution that has not been paid, conveyed, or rendered. (b)
The operating agreement may provide that the interest of any member who fails to make any
contribution that the member is obligated to make, or who fails to pay any agreed assessment
that the member is obligated to make, shall be subject to a reasonable penalty for such failure.
The penalty may take the form of reducing the defaulting member's proportionate...
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