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12-21-401
Section 12-21-401 Definitions. In this article: (1) "Foreign jurisdiction" means
a state other than this state. (2) "Foreign subpoena" means a subpoena issued in
a civil action under authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction. (3) "Person"
means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability
company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision,
agency or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. (4) "State"
means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States
Virgin Islands, a federally recognized Indian tribe, or any territory or insular possession
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. (5) "Subpoena" means a document,
however denominated, issued in a civil action under authority of a court of record requiring
a person to: (A) Attend and give testimony at a deposition. (B) Produce and permit inspection
and copying of...
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10A-5A-1.02
Section 10A-5A-1.02 Definitions. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-1.03, as used in this chapter,
unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean: (a) "Certificate of
formation," with respect to a limited liability company, means the certificate provided
for by Section 10A-5A-2.01, and the certificate as amended or restated. (b) "Constituent
limited liability company" means a constituent organization that is a limited liability
company. (c) "Constituent organization" means an organization that is party to a
merger under Article 10. (d) "Converted organization" means the organization into
which a converting organization converts pursuant to Article 10. (e) "Converting limited
liability company" means a converting organization that is a limited liability company.
(f) "Converting organization" means an organization that converts into another organization
pursuant to Article 10. (g) "Disqualified person" means any person who is not a
qualified person. (h) "Distribution" except...
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23-2-142
Section 23-2-142 Definitions. As used in this article, the following words and terms shall
have the following meanings, respectively, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) AUTHORITY. The Alabama Toll Road, Bridge, and Tunnel Authority created by this article,
or any board, body, or commission succeeding to the principal functions thereof or to which
the powers given by this article to the authority shall be given by law. (2) BONDS or TOLL
ROAD, BRIDGE, OR TUNNEL REVENUE BONDS. Bonds of the authority authorized under this article.
(3) CONCESSIONAIRE. A person, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or
other legal entity described in Section 23-2-144(a)(12) which has been awarded a contract
to construct or operate, or both, a toll road or bridge by the department or the authority.
(4) COST. As applied to a toll road, bridge, or tunnel project, the cost shall include, but
not be limited to, the following: a. The cost of construction, including bridges...
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34-2-37
Section 34-2-37 Practice of architecture by certain entities. (a) It shall be lawful for a
corporation, a professional corporation, a professional association, a partnership, or a limited
liability company (the entity) to practice architecture in this state provided that: (1) A
minimum of two-thirds of those responsible for controlling the activities of the entity, including
officers, partners, directors, members, and others depending on the legal structure of the
entity, are voting stockholders who are architects or professional engineers, or both, registered
under the laws of any United States jurisdiction and at least one is an architect registered
in Alabama. (2) Any agreement to perform such services shall be executed on behalf of the
entity by a stockholding officer, partner, director, or member with authority to contractually
bind the entity, who is an architect registered in the State of Alabama. (3) A stockholding
officer, partner, director, or member who is an architect...
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41-16-5
Section 41-16-5 Public contracts with entities engaging in certain boycotting activities. (a)
For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (1)
BOYCOTT. To blacklist, divest from, or otherwise refuse to deal with a person or business
entity when the action is based on race, color, religion, gender, or national origin of the
targeted person or entity or is based on the fact that the boycotted person or entity is doing
business in a jurisdiction with which this state can enjoy open trade and with which the targeted
person or entity is doing business. (2) BUSINESS ENTITY. A corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, organization, or other legal entity conducting or operating any trade or
business in Alabama or a corporation, organization, or other legal entity operating in Alabama
that is exempt from taxation under Section 501(C)(3) or (4) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(3) GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY. The state or any political subdivision...
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40-23-171
Section 40-23-171 Definitions. As used in this division, the following terms shall have the
following meanings: (1) AGREEMENT. An interstate agreement for simplification and uniformity
of taxation among member states in order to reduce the burden of tax compliance for sellers
and for all types of commerce and to provide a means by which sales and use taxes may be collected
from remote sellers. (2) REMOTE SELLER. An individual, trust, estate, fiduciary, partnership,
limited liability company, limited liability partnership, corporation, or other similar legal
entity that sells tangible personal property or a service, but does not have nexus in this
state. (3) SALES AND USE TAXES. Sales and use taxes and gross receipts taxes in the nature
of a sales tax imposed pursuant to Alabama law. (4) STATE. A state of the United States and
the District of Columbia. (Act 2002-418, p. 1068, ยง2.)...
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10A-5-1.02
Section 10A-5-1.02 Definitions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2017. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms mean: (1) ARTICLES OF ORGANIZATION. The filing instrument provided for by Section 10A-5-2.01,
or, if it has been amended or restated, as most recently amended or restated. In the case
of a foreign limited liability company, the term includes all documents serving a similar
function that are required to be filed to form the limited liability company in the state
or other jurisdiction where it is organized. The term articles of organization as used in
this chapter is synonymous with the term certificate of formation as defined in Section 10A-1-1.03(6).
In this chapter, the use of the term certificate of formation shall be deemed to include articles
of organization, and vice-versa. Together with the operating agreement, the articles of organization
or certificate of formation of a limited...
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10A-9A-1.08
Section 10A-9A-1.08 Effect of partnership agreement; nonwaivable provisions. (a) Except as
otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (c): (1) the partnership agreement governs relations
among the partners as partners and between the partners and the partnership; and (2) to the
extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide for a matter described in subsection
(a)(1), this chapter governs the matter. (b)(1) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a
partner or other person has duties, including fiduciary duties, to a limited partnership or
to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership
agreement, the partner's or other person's duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated
by provisions in a written partnership agreement, but the implied contractual covenant of
good faith and fair dealing may not be eliminated. (2) A written partnership agreement may
provide for the limitation or elimination of any and all liabilities...
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27-7-30.2
Section 27-7-30.2 Liability for disclosure of information, etc. (a) In the absence of actual
malice, an insurer, the authorized representative of the insurer, a producer, the commissioner,
or an organization of which the commissioner is a member and that compiles the information
and makes it available to other insurance commissioners or regulatory or law enforcement agencies
shall not be subject to civil liability, and a civil cause of action by a producer or other
person named in the report as having acted in concert with the producer of any nature shall
not arise against these entities or their respective agents or employees, as a result of any
statement or information required by or provided pursuant to Section 27-7-30, or any information
relating to any statement that may be requested in writing by the commissioner, from an insurer
or producer; or a statement by a terminating insurer or producer to an insurer or producer
limited solely and exclusively to whether a termination for...
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10A-10-1.15
Section 10A-10-1.15 Merger. (a) For purposes of this section, the following words shall have
the respective meanings ascribed to them: (1) ALABAMA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST. A real
estate investment trust organized in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (2) BUSINESS
TRUST. a. An entity described in Section 10A-16-1.01. b. An unincorporated trust or association,
including an Alabama real estate investment trust, a common-law trust, or a Massachusetts
trust, which is engaged in business and in which property is acquired, held, managed, administered,
controlled, invested, or disposed of for the benefit and profit of any person who may become
a holder of a transferable unit of beneficial interest in the trust. (3) DOMESTIC LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY. A limited liability company as defined under the Alabama Limited Liability
Company Law. (4) DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. A limited partnership as defined under the
Alabama Limited Partnership Law. (5) FOREIGN BUSINESS TRUST. A...
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