10A-5A-11.01
Section 10A-5A-11.01 Series of assets. (a) If a limited liability company complies with Section 10A-5A-11.02, a limited liability company agreement may establish or provide for the establishment of one or more designated series of assets that: (1) has separate rights, powers, or duties with respect to specified property or obligations of the limited liability company or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations; or (2) has a separate purpose or investment objective. (b) A series established in accordance with subsection (a) may carry on any activity, whether or not for profit. (c) After a person is admitted as a member of a limited liability company in accordance with Section 10A-5A-4.01, a member is associated with a series of the limited liability company: (1) as provided in the limited liability agreement; (2) as the result of a transaction effective under Article 10; or (3) with the consent of all members associated with that series. (Act 2014-144, p....
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10A-5-4.04
Section 10A-5-4.04 Derivative actions. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) A member may bring an action in the right of a limited liability company to recover a judgment in its favor if the members or managers with authority to do so have refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause those members or managers to bring the action is not likely to succeed. (b) In a derivative action, the plaintiff shall be a member (1) at the time of bringing the action or have succeeded to the right of a member by operation of law or pursuant to the terms of the operating agreement from a person who was a member and (2) at the time of the transaction of which he or she complains. (c) In a derivative action, the complaint shall set forth with particularity the effort of the plaintiff to secure initiation of the action by the members or managers with authority to do so, or the reasons for not making the effort. (d) If a derivative action is...
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10A-5A-8.01
Section 10A-5A-8.01 Special rules for limited liability companies performing professional services. (a) A limited liability company shall have the power to render professional services if it complies with the rules of the licensing authority for such profession. (b) Every individual who renders professional services as a member or as an employee of a limited liability company shall be liable for any negligent or wrongful act or omission in which the individual personally participates to the same extent the individual would be liable if the individual rendered the services as a sole practitioner. (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the personal liability of a member of any limited liability company engaged in providing professional services shall be governed by Section 10A-5A-3.01. (d) The personal liability of a member, manager, or employee of a foreign limited liability company engaged in providing professional services shall be determined under the law of the...
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10A-5-3.02
Section 10A-5-3.02 Liability of members to third parties. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a member of a limited liability company is not liable under a judgment, decree, or order of a court, or in any other manner, for a debt, obligation, or liability of the limited liability company, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, or for the acts or omissions of any other member, manager, agent, or employee of the limited liability company. (b) A member may be liable to creditors of the limited liability company for a written agreement to make a contribution to the limited liability company. (c) A member of a limited liability company may become liable by reason of the member's own acts or conduct. (Acts 1993, No. 93-724, p. 1425, §20; §10-12-20; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §228.)...
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10A-5-7.01
Section 10A-5-7.01 Events of dissolution. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2017. A limited liability company is dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon occurrence of the first of the following events: (1) Events specified in the governing documents. (2) Written consent of all members to dissolve. (3) When there is no remaining member, unless either of the following applies: a. The holders of all the financial rights in the limited liability company agree in writing, within 90 days after the cessation of membership of the last member, to continue the legal existence and business of the limited liability company and to appoint one or more new members. b. The legal existence and business of the limited liability company is continued and one or more new members are appointed in the manner stated in the governing documents. (4) When the limited liability company is not the successor limited liability company in the merger or consolidation...
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10A-5A-10.09
Section 10A-5A-10.09 Restrictions on approval of mergers and conversions. (a) If a member of a converting or constituent limited liability company will have personal liability with respect to a converted or surviving organization, approval and amendment of a plan of conversion or plan of merger are ineffective without that member's consent to the plan. (b) A member does not give the consent required by subsection (a) merely by consenting to a provision of the limited liability company agreement that permits the limited liability company agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer than all the members. (Act 2014-144, p. 265, §1.)...
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10A-5A-11.11
Section 10A-5A-11.11 Right to wind up activities and affairs of series. (a) The person or persons designated in the limited liability company agreement to wind up the activities and affairs of the dissolved series shall wind up the activities and affairs of the dissolved series in accordance with Section 10A-5A-11.10. If no person or persons are designated in the limited liability company agreement to wind up the activities and affairs of the dissolved series, then the remaining members associated with the dissolved series shall wind up the activities and affairs of the dissolved series in accordance with Section 10A-5A-11.10. If no person or persons are designated in the limited liability company agreement to wind up the activities and affairs of the dissolved series and there are no remaining members associated with the dissolved series, then all of the holders of the transferable interests associated with the series, or their designee, shall wind up the activities and affairs of the...
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10A-5A-4.08
Section 10A-5A-4.08 Duties of persons with direction and oversight. (a)(1) The duties a person who has the authority to direct and oversee the activities and affairs of a limited liability company owes to the limited liability company and to the members of the limited liability company include the duty of loyalty and the duty of care as described in subsections (b) and (d)(1). (2) The duties a person who has the authority to direct and oversee the activities and affairs of a series of a limited liability company owes to that series and the members associated with that series include the duty of loyalty and the duty of care as described in subsections (c) and (d)(2). (b) The duty of loyalty of a person described in subsection (a)(1) to a limited liability company and its members includes each of the following: (1) To account to the limited liability company and to hold as trustee for it any property, profit, or benefit derived by that person in the conduct or winding up of the limited...
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10A-5A-9.01
Section 10A-5A-9.01 Direct action by members. (a) Subject to subsection (b), a member may maintain a direct action against another member or members or the limited liability company, or a series thereof, to enforce the member's rights and otherwise protect the member's interests, including rights and interests under the limited liability company agreement or this chapter or arising independently of the membership relationship. (b) A member maintaining a direct action under subsection (a) must plead and prove an actual or threatened injury that is not solely the result of an injury suffered or threatened to be suffered by the limited liability company, or series thereof. (c)(1) A member may maintain a direct action to enforce a right of a limited liability company if all members at the time of suit are parties to the action. (2) A member associated with a series may maintain a direct action to enforce a right of the series if all members associated with the series at the time of suit...
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10A-5A-11.09
Section 10A-5A-11.09 Event requiring dissolution. A series is dissolved and its activities and affairs shall be wound up upon the first to occur of the following: (a) the dissolution of the limited liability company under Section 10A-5A-7.01; (b) an event or circumstance that the limited liability company agreement states causes dissolution of the series; (c) the consent of all of the members associated with the series; (d) the passage of 90 days after the occurrence of the dissociation of the last remaining member associated with the series; or (e) on application by a member associated with the series, an order dissolving the series on the grounds that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the series' activities and affairs in conformity with the limited liability company agreement which order is entered by the designated court, and if none, by the circuit court for the county in which the limited liability company's principal office within this state is located, and if the...
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