10A-1-3.05
Section 10A-1-3.05 Certificate of formation. Unless provided otherwise in a chapter of this title governing a filing entity: (a) The certificate of formation must state: (1) the name of the filing entity being formed; (2) the type of filing entity being formed; (3) for filing entities other than limited partnerships, the purpose or purposes for which the filing entity is formed, which may be stated to be or include any lawful purpose for that type of entity; (4) the period of duration, if the entity is not formed to exist perpetually; (5) the street address and, if different, the mailing address of the initial registered office of the filing entity and the name of the initial registered agent of the filing entity at the office; (6) the name and address of each: (A) organizer for the filing entity, unless the entity is formed pursuant to a statement of conversion or merger; or (B) general partner, if the filing entity is a limited partnership; (7) if the filing entity is formed pursuant...
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10A-30-2.02
Section 10A-30-2.02 "Close corporation" defined; contents of certificate of formation; number of shareholders; applicable to corporations formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995. (a) A close corporation is a corporation organized under former Chapter 2A of former Title 10 whose certificate of formation contains the provisions required by former Section 10-2A-91 or a successor statute, including Section 10A-2-2.02 and, in addition, provide that: (1) The corporation is a close corporation authorized by this article; (2) All of the issued shares of all classes shall be subject to one or more of the restrictions on transfer permitted by former Section 10-2A-41 or a successor statute, including Section 10A-2-6.27; and (3) For purposes of determining the number of holders of record of the stock of a close corporation, stock which is held in joint or common tenancy or by the entireties shall be treated as held by one shareholder. (b) The...
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10A-30-2.04
Section 10A-30-2.04 Voluntary termination of close corporation status by amendment of certificate of formation; vote required; applicable to corporations formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995. (a) A corporation may voluntarily terminate its status as a close corporation and cease to be subject to this article by amending its certificate of formation to delete therefrom the additional provisions required or permitted by Section 10A-30-2.02 to be stated in the certificate of formation of close corporations except such provisions as are permitted by the Alabama Business Corporation Law which the corporation chooses to retain. Any such amendment shall be adopted and shall become effective in accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Law, except that it must be approved by a vote of the holders of record of at least one-third of the shares of each class of stock of the corporation which are outstanding. (b) The certificate of...
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10A-10-1.06
Section 10A-10-1.06 Declaration of trust. (a) A real estate investment trust organized under this chapter shall file its declaration of trust in the same manner as the certificate of formation of an Alabama domestic filing entity and shall be subject in all respects to the provisions of Article 4 of Chapter 1, governing filing of documents except as those provisions may be inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. (b) The declaration of trust shall: (1) Indicate clearly that the trust is a real estate investment trust. (2) State the name of the trust. (3) State the total number of shares that the real estate investment trust has authority to issue. (4) Provide for an annual meeting of shareholders after the delivery of the annual report, at a convenient location and on proper notice. (5) Provide for the election of trustees at least every third year at an annual meeting of shareholders. (6) State the number of trustees and the names of those persons who will serve as trustees...
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10A-9A-1.02
Section 10A-9A-1.02 Definitions. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-1.03, as used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms mean: (1) "CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION" with respect to a limited partnership means the certificate of formation required by Section 10A-9A-2.01, and the certificate of formation as amended or restated. (2) "DISTRIBUTION" except as otherwise provided in Section 10A-9A-5.08(f), means a transfer of money or other property from a limited partnership to another person on account of a transferable interest. (3) "FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP" means a foreign limited partnership whose general partners have limited liability for the obligations of the foreign limited partnership under a provision similar to Section 10A-9A-4.04(c). (4) "FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP" means a partnership formed under the laws of a jurisdiction other than this state and required by those laws to have one or more general partners and one or more...
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10A-1-3.32
Section 10A-1-3.32 Right of inspection and access by certain domestic entities. (a) This section applies to domestic entities other than (i) corporations formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 2A or Chapter 4, and real estate investment trusts formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 10, each of which is governed by the separate recordkeeping requirements and record inspections provisions of Chapter 2A and (ii) nonprofit corporations formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 3, limited liability companies formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 5A, general partnerships formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 8A, and limited partnerships formed pursuant to or governed by Chapter 9A, each of which are governed by the separate recordkeeping requirements and record inspection provisions set forth in each entity's respective chapter governing that entity. (b) With respect to a domestic entity covered by this section, the books and records maintained under the chapter of this title...
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10A-4-1.02
Section 10A-4-1.02 Applicability of Business Corporation Law and Nonprofit Corporation Law. The provisions of the Alabama Business Corporation Law shall apply to professional corporations, domestic and foreign, except to the extent the provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter; provided, however, that in the case of nonprofit professional corporations, domestic or foreign, the provisions of the Alabama Nonprofit Corporation Law shall apply except to the extent the provisions are inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter. (Acts 1983, No. 83-514, p. 763, §2; §10-4-381; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §201.)...
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35-20-5
through or over the common areas, if any. (6) Statements regarding the payment of dues and assessments to be provided to any person having an interest, upon the payment of reasonable associated costs. (7) Preparation and submission of the annual budgets of the association to the members. (8) Any other act a nonprofit corporation is required to do under law. (d) In addition to the requirements set forth in subsection (c), the organizational documents of a homeowners' association may provide for the following: (1) Indemnification and insurance for the association, its officers, and directors. (2) Fidelity bonds for any person or entity having custody or control of any funds of the association. (3) Periodic audits of the financial records of the association. (4) Power to acquire real and personal property for the benefit of the association and its members. (5) Power to hire and discharge managing agents and other employees, agents, and independent contractors. (Act 2015-292, §5.)...
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10A-2A-18.01
Section 10A-2A-18.01 Application to existing corporations. (a) Before January 1, 2021, this chapter governs only: (1) a corporation incorporated on or after January 1, 2020; and (2) a corporation incorporated before January 1, 2020, which elects, by amending or restating that corporation's certificate of incorporation, to be governed by this chapter. (b) On and after January 1, 2021, this chapter governs all existing corporations incorporated under: (1) any general or special law of this state providing for the incorporation of corporations for a purpose or purposes for which a corporation might be incorporated under this chapter, where the power has been reserved to amend, repeal, or modify the law under which the corporation was incorporated; and (2) any predecessor statute hereto. (c) For purposes of applying this chapter to a corporation incorporated before January 1, 2020: (1) the corporation's incorporation document, whether a certificate of incorporation, certificate of...
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10A-3-2.08
Section 10A-3-2.08 Governing authority; board of directors. (a) All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under authority of, and the business and affairs of a nonprofit corporation shall be managed under the direction of a board of directors except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter or the certificate of formation. If any provision is made in the certificate of formation, the power and duties conferred or imposed upon the board of directors by this chapter shall be exercised or performed to the extent and by the governing authority as shall be provided in the certificate of formation. Directors shall be natural persons but need not be residents of Alabama unless the governing documents so require. The governing documents may prescribe other qualifications for directors. The board of directors shall have authority to fix the compensation of directors unless otherwise provided in the certificate of formation. (b) The directors of the corporation shall not, as such, be...
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