10A-30-2.13
Section 10A-30-2.13 Effect of the close corporation provisions on other laws; applicable to
corporations formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January
1, 1995. This article shall not be deemed to repeal any statute or rule of law which is or
would be applicable to any corporation which is governed by the Alabama Business Corporation
Law but is not a close corporation. (Acts 1980, No. 80-633, p. 1094, §174; §10-2A-313; amended
and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §374; Act 2019-94, §2.)...
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10A-30-2.04
Section 10A-30-2.04 Voluntary termination of close corporation status by amendment of certificate
of formation; vote required; applicable to corporations formed as close corporations or electing
close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995. (a) A corporation may voluntarily terminate
its status as a close corporation and cease to be subject to this article by amending its
certificate of formation to delete therefrom the additional provisions required or permitted
by Section 10A-30-2.02 to be stated in the certificate of formation of close corporations
except such provisions as are permitted by the Alabama Business Corporation Law which the
corporation chooses to retain. Any such amendment shall be adopted and shall become effective
in accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Law, except that it must be approved by
a vote of the holders of record of at least one-third of the shares of each class of stock
of the corporation which are outstanding. (b) The certificate of...
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10A-30-2.05
Section 10A-30-2.05 Issuance or transfer of shares of a close corporation in breach of qualifying
conditions; applicable to corporations formed as close corporations or electing close corporation
status prior to January 1, 1995. (a) If shares of a close corporation are issued or transferred
to any person who is not entitled under any provision of the certificate of formation permitted
by Section 10A-30-2.02 to be a holder of record of shares of the corporation, and if the certificate
for shares conspicuously notes the qualifications of the persons entitled to be holders of
record thereof, such person is conclusively presumed to have notice of the fact of his or
her ineligibility to be a shareholder. (b) If a certificate for shares of any close corporation
conspicuously notes the fact of a restriction on transfer of shares of the corporation and
the restriction is one which is permitted by the Alabama Business Corporation Law, the transferee
of the shares is conclusively presumed to...
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10A-30-2.01
Section 10A-30-2.01 Article applicable to close corporations; applicability of chapter. (a)
This article applies to all close corporations, as defined in Section 10A-30-2.02. (b) All
provisions of this article shall be applicable to all close corporations as defined in Section
10A-30-2.02 except insofar as this article otherwise provides. (c) Neither election to become,
nor operation as, a close corporation shall deprive any shareholder of such corporation of
the limitation of liability provided under the Alabama Business Corporation Law. (d) This
chapter shall apply only to close corporations formed in accordance with Section 10A-30-2.03
before January 1, 1995, or electing to become a close corporation pursuant to Section 10A-30-2.04
before January 1, 1995, and which has not voluntarily terminated its status as a close corporation
or otherwise ceased to be a close corporation to which the provisions of this article apply
before January 1, 1995. (Acts 1980, No. 80-633, p. 1094, §161;...
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10A-30-2.09
Section 10A-30-2.09 Appointment of custodian for close corporation; applicable to corporations
formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995.
(a) The circuit court of the county in which the corporation has its registered office or
any court in such place having jurisdiction, upon application of any shareholder, may appoint
one or more persons to be custodians, and, if the corporation is insolvent, to be receivers,
of any close corporation when: (1) Pursuant to Section 10A-30-2.08, the business and affairs
of the corporation are managed by the shareholders and they are so divided that the business
of the corporation is suffering or is threatened with irreparable injury and any remedy with
respect to such deadlock provided in the governing documents or in any written agreement of
the shareholders has failed; or (2) The petitioning shareholder has the right to the dissolution
of the corporation under a provision of the certificate of formation...
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10A-30-2.06
Section 10A-30-2.06 Corporate option where a restriction on transfer of shares is held invalid;
applicable to corporations formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status
prior to January 1, 1995. If a restriction on transfer of shares of a close corporation is
held not to be authorized by the Alabama Business Corporation Law, the corporation shall nevertheless
have an option for a period of 30 days after the judgment setting aside the restriction becomes
final, to acquire the restricted shares at a price which is agreed upon by the parties or
if no agreement is reached as to price, then at the fair value as determined by the circuit
court of the county in which the corporation has its registered office or any court in such
place having jurisdiction. In order to determine fair value, the court may appoint an appraiser
to receive evidence and report to the court his or her findings and recommendation as to fair
value. The appraiser shall have such powers and shall...
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10A-30-2.08
Section 10A-30-2.08 Management by shareholders; applicable to corporations formed as close
corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995. The certificate
of formation of a close corporation may provide that the business of the corporation shall
be managed by the shareholders of the corporation rather than by a board of directors. So
long as this provision continues in effect: (1) No meeting of shareholders need be called
to elect directors; (2) Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the shareholders of
the corporation shall be deemed to be directors for purposes of applying provisions of this
article; and (3) The shareholders of the corporation shall be subject to all liabilities of
directors. Such a provision may be inserted in the certificate of formation by amendment if
all incorporators and subscribers or all holders of record of all of the outstanding shares,
whether or not having voting power, authorize such a provision. An amendment to the...
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10A-30-2.12
Section 10A-30-2.12 Shareholders' option to dissolve corporation; applicable to corporations
formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995.
(a) The certificate of formation of any close corporation may include a provision granting
to any shareholder, or to the holders of any specified number or percentage of shares of any
class of shares, an option to have the corporation dissolved at will or upon the occurrence
of any specified event or contingency. Whenever any such option to dissolve is exercised,
the shareholders exercising the option shall give written notice thereof to all other shareholders.
After the expiration of 30 days following the sending of the notice, the dissolution of the
corporation shall proceed as if the required number of shareholders having voting power had
consented in writing to dissolution of the corporation as provided by the Alabama Business
Corporation Law. (b) If the certificate of formation as originally filed...
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10A-4-2.02
Section 10A-4-2.02 Required statement of purpose in certificate of formation. (a) Any corporation
whose certificate of formation includes as a stated purpose the performance of professional
services may be incorporated under this chapter by stating in its certificate of formation
that it is incorporated under this chapter. (b) A professional business corporation, other
than a nonprofit professional corporation, which is subject to this chapter shall cease being
governed by this chapter and shall be governed by the Alabama Business Corporation Law, if
it is a domestic corporation, if it amends its certificate of formation to delete the statement
that it is organized under this chapter, and conforms its articles to the Alabama Business
Corporation Law and, if it is a foreign corporation, complies with the provisions of this
title applicable to foreign entities. A domestic nonprofit professional corporation which
is subject to this chapter shall cease being governed by this chapter and...
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10A-2-1.40
Section 10A-2-1.40 Definitions applicable to business corporations. In this chapter: REPEALED
IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (1) "Articles of incorporation" include amended and restated articles
of incorporation and, in the case of a corporation existing on January 1, 1981, its certificate
of incorporation, including any amended certificate, and also include, except where the context
otherwise requires, articles of merger. The term "articles of incorporations" as
used in this chapter is synonymous with the term "certificate of formation" employed
in Chapter 1. (2) "Authorized shares" means the shares of all classes a domestic
or foreign business corporation is authorized to issue. (3) "Corporation" or "domestic
corporation" means a business corporation, which is not a foreign corporation, incorporated
under or subject to the provisions of this chapter. (4) "Distribution" means a direct
or indirect...
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