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10A-2A-13.40
Section 10A-2A-13.40 Other remedies limited. (a) The legality of a proposed or completed corporate
action described in Section 10A-2A-13.02(a) may not be contested, nor may the corporate action
be enjoined, set aside or rescinded, in a legal or equitable proceeding by a stockholder after
the stockholders have approved the corporate action. (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to
a corporate action that: (1) was not authorized and approved in accordance with the applicable
provisions of: (i) Article 9, 10, 11, or 12 of this chapter or Article 8 of Chapter 1; (ii)
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws; or (iii) the resolution of the board of directors
authorizing the corporate action; (2) was procured as a result of fraud, a material misrepresentation,
or an omission of a material fact necessary to make statements made, in light of the circumstances
in which they were made, not misleading; (3) is an interested transaction, unless it has been
recommended by the board of directors in the...
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10A-2A-8.58
Section 10A-2A-8.58 Variation by corporate action; application of division. (a) A corporation
may, by a provision in its certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or in a resolution adopted
or a contract approved by the board of directors or stockholders, obligate itself in advance
of the act or omission giving rise to a proceeding to provide indemnification in accordance
with Section 10A-2A-8.51 or advance funds to pay for or reimburse expenses in accordance with
Section 10A-2A-8.53. Any obligatory provision shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements
for authorization referred to in Section 10A-2A-8.53(c) and in Section 10A-2A-8.55(c). Any
provision that obligates the corporation to provide indemnification to the fullest extent
permitted by law shall be deemed to obligate the corporation to advance funds to pay for or
reimburse expenses in accordance with Section 10A-2A-8.53 to the fullest extent permitted
by law, unless the provision expressly provides otherwise. (b) A right of...
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16-18B-2
Section 16-18B-2 Definitions. Where used in this article the following words and terms shall
be given the following respective meanings unless the context hereof clearly indicates otherwise:
(1) AMENDMENT. The amendment to the constitution of the state authorizing the issuance of
the bonds. (2) CORPORATION. The public corporation authorized to be created by this article.
(3) BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The board of directors of the corporation. (4) BONDS. The bonds issued
under this article. (5) CODE. The Code of Alabama 1975, as amended. (6) GOVERNMENT SECURITIES.
Any bonds or other obligations which as to principal and interest constitute direct obligations
of, or are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America, including obligations
of any federal agency to the extent such obligations are unconditionally guaranteed by the
United States of America and any certificates or any other evidences of an ownership interest
in such obligations of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the...
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10A-2A-13.02
Section 10A-2A-13.02 Right to appraisal. (a) A stockholder is entitled to appraisal rights,
and to obtain payment of the fair value of that stockholder's stock, in the event of any of
the following corporate actions: (1) consummation of a merger to which the corporation is
a party (i) if the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is governed by Section 10A-2A-11.05
or (ii) if stockholder approval is required for the merger by Section 10A-2A-11.04, or would
be required but for the provisions of Section 10A-2A-11.04(j), except that appraisal rights
shall not be available to any stockholder of the corporation with respect to stock of any
class or series that remain outstanding after consummation of the merger; (2) consummation
of a stock exchange to which the corporation is a party the stock of which will be acquired,
except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any stockholder of the corporation
with respect to any class or series of stock of the corporation that is not...
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10A-2A-1.43
Section 10A-2A-1.43 Qualified director. (a) A "qualified director" is a director
who, at the time action is to be taken under: (1) Section 10A-2A-2.02(b)(6), is not a director
(i) to whom the limitation or elimination of the duty of an officer to offer potential business
opportunities to the corporation would apply, or (ii) who has a material relationship with
any other person to whom the limitation or elimination would apply; (2) Section 10A-2A-7.44,
does not have (i) a material interest in the outcome of the proceeding, or (ii) a material
relationship with a person who has such an interest; (3) Section 10A-2A-8.53 or Section 10A-2A-8.55,
(i) is not a party to the proceeding, (ii) is not a director as to whom a transaction is a
director's conflicting interest transaction or who sought a disclaimer of the corporation's
interest in a business opportunity under Section 10A-2A-8.60, which transaction or disclaimer
is challenged, and (iii) does not have a material relationship with a...
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41-10-53
Section 41-10-53 Authority and procedure for incorporation of authority; members, officers
and directors of authority; reduction to writing, recordation and admissibility in evidence
of proceedings of board of directors. (a) The Director of Finance, the Secretary of the Alabama
Department of Commerce, the State Treasurer and the Executive Secretary to the Governor are
hereby authorized to become a corporation, with the powers and authorities provided for in
this article, by proceeding according to the provisions hereinafter outlined in this article.
To become a corporation, the Director of Finance, the Secretary of the Alabama Department
of Commerce, the State Treasurer and the Executive Secretary to the Governor shall present
to the Secretary of State of Alabama an application signed by them which shall set forth:
(1) The name, official designation and official residence of each of the applicants, together
with a certified copy of the commission evidencing each applicant's right to...
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11-56-15
Section 11-56-15 Bonds - Remedies upon default in payment of principal or interest on bonds.
If there shall be any default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any bonds
issued under this chapter, then the holder of any of the bonds and of any of the interest
coupons applicable thereto and the trustee under any indenture, or any one or more of them,
may by civil action, mandamus or other proceeding compel performance of all duties of the
officers and directors of the corporation with respect to the use of funds for the payment
of the bonds and for the performance of the agreements of the corporation contained in the
proceedings under which they were issued and compel performance of the duties of all officials
of each local subdivision and public corporation which is a lessee under any lease pledged
as security for the bonds so in default with respect to payment of the rentals provided to
be paid under any such lease and, regardless of the sufficiency of the security for...
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27-31B-21
Section 27-31B-21 Conversion to or merger with reciprocal insurer. (a) An association captive
insurance company or industrial insured group formed as a stock or mutual corporation may
be converted to or merged with and into a reciprocal insurer in accordance with a plan therefor
and this section. (b) A plan for this conversion or merger shall satisfy both of the following:
(1) Be fair and equitable to the shareholders, in the case of a stock insurer, or the policyholders,
in the case of a mutual insurer. (2) Provide for the purchase of the shares of any nonconsenting
shareholder of a stock insurer or the policyholder interest of any nonconsenting policyholder
of a mutual insurer in substantially the same manner and subject to the same rights and conditions
as are accorded a dissenting shareholder under Article 13, commencing with Section 10-2B-13.01,
of Chapter 2B of Title 10. (c) A conversion authorized under subsection (a) shall satisfy
all of the following: (1) The conversion shall...
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10A-2A-2.07
Section 10A-2A-2.07 Forum selection provisions. (a) The certificate of incorporation or the
bylaws may require that any or all internal corporate claims shall be brought exclusively
in any specified court or courts of this state and, if so specified, in any additional courts
in this state or in any other jurisdictions with which the corporation has a reasonable relationship.
(b) A provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws adopted under subsection (a)
shall not have the effect of conferring jurisdiction on any court or over any person or claim,
and shall not apply if none of the courts specified by that provision has the requisite personal
and subject matter jurisdiction. If the court or courts of this state specified in a provision
adopted under subsection (a) do not have the requisite personal and subject matter jurisdiction
and another court of this state does have jurisdiction, then the internal corporate claim
may be brought in the other court of this state,...
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10A-2A-8.32
Section 10A-2A-8.32 Directors' liability for unlawful distributions. (a) A director who votes
for or assents to a distribution in excess of what may be authorized and made pursuant to
Section 10A-2A-6.40(a) or Section 10A-2A-14.08(a) is personally liable to the corporation
for the amount of the distribution that exceeds what could have been distributed without violating
Section 10A-2A-6.40(a) or Section 10A-2A-14.08(a) if the party asserting liability establishes
that when taking the action the director did not comply with Section 10A-2A-8.30. (b) A director
held liable under subsection (a) for an unlawful distribution is entitled to: (1) contribution
from every other director who could be held liable under subsection (a) for the unlawful distribution;
and (2) recoupment from each stockholder of the pro-rata portion of the amount of the unlawful
distribution the stockholder accepted, knowing the distribution was made in violation of Section
10A-2A-6.40(a) or Section 10A-2A-14.08(a)....
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