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10A-2A-1.45
Section 10A-2A-1.45 Definitions. In this article: (1) "Corporate action" means any
action taken by or on behalf of the corporation, including any action taken by the incorporator,
the board of directors, a committee of the board of directors, an officer or agent of the
corporation or the stockholders. (2) "Date of the defective corporate action" means
the date (or the approximate date, if the exact date is unknown) the defective corporate action
was purported to have been taken. (3) "Defective corporate action" means (i) any
corporate action purportedly taken that is, and at the time such corporate action was purportedly
taken would have been, within the power of the corporation, but is void or voidable due to
a failure of authorization, and (ii) an overissue. (4) "Failure of authorization"
means the failure to authorize, approve, or otherwise effect a corporate action in compliance
with the provisions of this chapter, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a corporate
resolution,...
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10A-2A-6.01
Section 10A-2A-6.01 Authorized stock. (a) The certificate of incorporation must set forth any
classes of stock and series of stock within a class, and the number of shares of stock of
each class and series, that the corporation is authorized to issue. If more than one class
or series of stock is authorized, the certificate of incorporation must prescribe a distinguishing
designation for each class or series and, before the issuance of stock of a class or series,
describe the terms, including the preferences, rights, and limitations, of that class or series.
Except to the extent varied as permitted by this section, all shares of stock of a class or
series must have terms, including preferences, rights, and limitations, that are identical
with those of other shares of stock of the same class or series. (b) The certificate of incorporation
must authorize: (1) one or more classes or series of stock that together have full voting
rights, and (2) one or more classes or series of stock (which...
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24-1A-6
Section 24-1A-6 Bonds. (a) General. The authority may from time to time issue its negotiable
bonds in such principal amounts as, in the opinion of the authority, shall be necessary to
provide sufficient funds for achieving the corporate purposes thereof, the payment of interest
on bonds of the authority, establishment of reserves to secure such bonds and all other expenditures
of the authority incident to, and necessary or convenient to, carrying out its corporate purposes
and powers. (b) Sources of Payment. Bonds issued by the authority shall be payable solely
out of revenues or property of the authority specified in the resolutions authorizing the
issuance of such bonds. To the extent permitted by any contracts with the holders of outstanding
bonds and any other contractual obligations or requirements, the authority may pledge any,
or all, of its revenues or mortgages or assign any, or all, of its assets (whether real or
personal and whether tangible or intangible) to secure the...
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41-16A-5
Section 41-16A-5 Permissible contract provisions; general and limited obligation distinction
may be made; allowable pledge payment sources; classification of entity's contracting and
contracts. (a) Alternative financing contracts may be for such term, provide for such renewal
or extension options, provide for such terminating events, provide for the payment of such
rentals, purchase installments, purchase price, and other amounts, and contain such other
terms, provisions, and conditions as the governmental entity shall deem appropriate, and without
limitation to the generality of the foregoing, may contain terms and conditions substantially
similar to any one or more of the following: (1) Provisions for the automatic renewal of the
alternative financing contract for one or more successive periods unless affirmative action
is taken by the governmental entity to terminate such alternative financing contract, and,
if desired, specifying the nature of such affirmative action sufficient to...
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5-19-19
Section 5-19-19 Liabilities of creditor making excess finance charge; failure to obtain license;
damages for deliberate violation or reckless disregard; written notice of violations; oral
statements not admissible; fiduciary duty not created. (a)(1)(i) Any creditor charging a finance
charge in excess of the amount authorized herein, except as specified in subdivision (2),
shall forfeit debtor's actual economic damages not to exceed the finance charge, and shall
refund to the debtor such amount of the actual economic damages, which may be done by reducing
the amount of the debtor's obligation. If the debtor is entitled to a refund and the creditor
refuses to refund within a reasonable time, not to exceed 60 days, after written demand, including
the filing of a legal action, the debtor shall recover a penalty of five times the amount
of the actual economic damages not to exceed the finance charge, but in any event not less
than one hundred dollars ($100). Provided, however, as to any...
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10A-2A-2.02
Section 10A-2A-2.02 Certificate of incorporation. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-3.05: (a) The
certificate of incorporation must set forth: (1) a corporate name for the corporation that
satisfies the requirements of Article 5 of Chapter 1; (2) the number of shares of stock the
corporation is authorized to issue; (3) the street and mailing addresses of the corporation's
initial registered office, the county within this state in which the street and mailing address
is located, and the name of the corporation's initial registered agent at that office as required
by Article 5 of Chapter 1; and (4) the name and address of each incorporator. (b) The certificate
of incorporation may set forth: (1) the names and addresses of the individuals who are to
serve as the initial directors; (2) provisions not inconsistent with law regarding: (i) the
purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized; (ii) managing the business and
regulating the affairs of the corporation; (iii) defining,...
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10A-5-4.01
Section 10A-5-4.01 Management of the limited liability company; creation of classes; voting;
rights; meetings. REPEALED IN THE 2014 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2014-144 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1,
2017. (a) Unless otherwise stated in the certificate of formation, the management of the limited
liability company is vested in its members. Subject to any provisions in the operating agreement
or this chapter restricting or enlarging the management rights and duties of any person or
group or class of persons, the members shall have the right and authority to manage the business
or affairs of the limited liability company and to make all decisions with respect thereto.
(b) If the certificate of formation vests management of the limited liability company in one
or more managers, then the managers shall have the power to manage the business or affairs
of the limited liability company as provided in the operating agreement. Except as otherwise
provided in the operating agreement, the managers: (1) Shall be...
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11-50-314
Section 11-50-314 Powers of corporation generally; provisions in mortgages, deeds of trust,
or pledge agreements executed by corporation as to rights of parties thereto, etc. (a) Each
corporation formed or the certificate of incorporation of which is amended under this article
shall have the following powers together with all powers incidental thereto or necessary to
the discharge thereof in corporate form: (1) To have succession by its corporate name for
the duration of time (which may be in perpetuity) specified in its certificate of incorporation
or until dissolved as provided in this article; (2) To sue and be sued and to defend civil
actions against it; (3) To make use of a corporate seal and to alter the same at pleasure;
(4) To acquire, purchase, construct, operate, maintain, enlarge, extend, and improve any system
or systems, the operation of which is provided for in the certificate of incorporation of
such corporation or in any amendment thereto (whether or not such system or...
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11-50-524
Section 11-50-524 Corporate powers. (a) The corporation shall be entitled to all the exemptions
provided by the general laws of Alabama and of the United States for municipal corporations.
To carry out its purposes, the corporation shall have the following specific powers, but no
enumeration of powers granted in this chapter shall be construed to impair or limit any general
grant of power contained in this chapter nor to limit any such grant to a power or powers
of the same class or classes as those enumerated: (1) To have succession by its corporate
name perpetually unless dissolved and unless a shorter period of time shall be specified in
the certificate; (2) To sue and be sued and to prosecute and defend; (3) To have and to use
a corporate seal and to alter the same at will; (4) To acquire by purchase or lease and to
operate, maintain, extend, and improve any utility within the power district, including any
real and personal properties and any contract and franchise rights in...
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10A-2-13.02
Section 10A-2-13.02 Right to dissent. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A shareholder is entitled
to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his or her shares in the event of,
any of the following corporate actions: (1) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the
corporation is a party (i) if shareholder approval is required for the merger by Section 10A-2-11.03
or the articles of incorporation and the shareholder is entitled to vote on the merger or
(ii) if the corporation is a subsidiary that is merged with its parent under Section 10A-2-11.04;
(2) Consummation of a plan of share exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation
whose shares will be acquired, if the shareholder is entitled to vote on the plan; (3) Consummation
of a sale or exchange by all, or substantially all, of the property of the corporation other
than in the usual and regular course of...
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