10A-2A-1.48
Section 10A-2A-1.48 Action on ratification. (a) The quorum and voting requirements applicable
to a ratifying action by the board of directors under Section 10A-2A-1.47(a) shall be the
quorum and voting requirements applicable to the corporate action proposed to be ratified
at the time such ratifying action is taken. (b) If the ratification of the defective corporate
action requires approval by the stockholders under Section 10A-2A-1.47(c), and if the approval
is to be given at a meeting, the corporation shall notify each holder of valid and putative
stock, regardless of whether entitled to vote, as of the record date for notice of the meeting
and as of the date of the occurrence of defective corporate action, provided that notice shall
not be required to be given to holders of valid or putative stock whose identities or addresses
for notice cannot be determined from the records of the corporation. The notice must state
that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting, is to...
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10A-2A-1.49
Section 10A-2A-1.49 Notice requirements. (a) Unless stockholder approval is required under
Section 10A-2A-1.47(c), prompt notice of an action taken under Section 10A-2A-1.47 shall be
given to each holder of valid and putative stock, regardless of whether entitled to vote,
as of (i) the date of such action by the board of directors, and (ii) the date of the defective
corporate action ratified, provided that notice shall not be required to be given to holders
of valid and putative stock whose identities or addresses for notice cannot be determined
from the records of the corporation. (b) The notice must contain (i) either a copy of the
action taken by the board of directors in accordance with Section 10A-2A-1.47(a) or (b) or
the information required by Section 10A-2A-1.47(a)(1) through (a)(4) or Section 10A-2A-1.47(b)(1)
through (b)(3), as applicable, and (ii) a statement that any claim that the ratification of
the defective corporate action and any putative stock issued as a result of...
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10A-2A-1.47
Section 10A-2A-1.47 Ratification of defective corporate actions. (a) To ratify a defective
corporate action under this section (other than the ratification of an election of the initial
board of directors under subsection (b)), the board of directors shall take action ratifying
the action in accordance with Section 10A-2A-1.48, stating: (1) the defective corporate action
to be ratified and, if the defective corporate action involved the issuance of putative stock,
the number and type of shares of putative stock purportedly issued; (2) the date of the defective
corporate action; (3) the nature of the failure of authorization with respect to the defective
corporate action to be ratified; and (4) that the board of directors approves the ratification
of the defective corporate action. (b) In the event that a defective corporate action to be
ratified relates to the election of the initial board of directors of the corporation under
Section 10A-2A-2.04(a)(2), a majority of the persons who,...
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10A-2A-1.52
Section 10A-2A-1.52 Judicial proceedings regarding validity of corporate actions. (a) Upon
application by the corporation, any successor entity to the corporation, a director of the
corporation, any stockholder, beneficial stockholder or unrestricted voting trust beneficial
owner of the corporation, including any stockholder, beneficial stockholder or unrestricted
voting trust beneficial owner as of the date of the defective corporate action ratified under
Section 10A-2A-1.47, or any other person claiming to be substantially and adversely affected
by a ratification under Section 10A-2A-1.47, the designated court, and if none, the circuit
court for the county in which the corporation's principal office is located in this state,
and if none in this state, the circuit court for the county in which the corporation's most
recent registered office, is located, may: (1) determine the validity and effectiveness of
any corporate action or defective corporate action; (2) determine the validity...
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10A-2A-1.51
Section 10A-2A-1.51 Filings. (a) If the defective corporate action ratified under this Division
D of Article 1 would have required under any other section of this chapter a filing in accordance
with this chapter, then, regardless of whether a filing was previously made in respect of
such defective corporate action and in lieu of a filing otherwise required by this chapter,
the corporation shall file a certificate of validation in accordance with this section, and
that certificate of validation shall serve to amend or substitute for any other filing with
respect to such defective corporate action required by this chapter. (b) The certificate of
validation must set forth: (1) the defective corporate action that is the subject of the certificate
of validation (including, in the case of any defective corporate action involving the issuance
of putative stock, the number and type of shares of putative stock issued and the date or
dates upon which that putative stock was purported to have...
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10A-2A-1.45
Section 10A-2A-1.45 Definitions. In this article: (1) "Corporate action" means any
action taken by or on behalf of the corporation, including any action taken by the incorporator,
the board of directors, a committee of the board of directors, an officer or agent of the
corporation or the stockholders. (2) "Date of the defective corporate action" means
the date (or the approximate date, if the exact date is unknown) the defective corporate action
was purported to have been taken. (3) "Defective corporate action" means (i) any
corporate action purportedly taken that is, and at the time such corporate action was purportedly
taken would have been, within the power of the corporation, but is void or voidable due to
a failure of authorization, and (ii) an overissue. (4) "Failure of authorization"
means the failure to authorize, approve, or otherwise effect a corporate action in compliance
with the provisions of this chapter, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a corporate
resolution,...
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10A-2A-13.02
Section 10A-2A-13.02 Right to appraisal. (a) A stockholder is entitled to appraisal rights,
and to obtain payment of the fair value of that stockholder's stock, in the event of any of
the following corporate actions: (1) consummation of a merger to which the corporation is
a party (i) if the corporation is a subsidiary and the merger is governed by Section 10A-2A-11.05
or (ii) if stockholder approval is required for the merger by Section 10A-2A-11.04, or would
be required but for the provisions of Section 10A-2A-11.04(j), except that appraisal rights
shall not be available to any stockholder of the corporation with respect to stock of any
class or series that remain outstanding after consummation of the merger; (2) consummation
of a stock exchange to which the corporation is a party the stock of which will be acquired,
except that appraisal rights shall not be available to any stockholder of the corporation
with respect to any class or series of stock of the corporation that is not...
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10A-2A-13.21
Section 10A-2A-13.21 Notice of intent to demand payment and consequences of voting or consenting.
(a) If a corporate action specified in Section 10A-2A-13.02(a) is submitted to a vote at a
stockholders' meeting, a stockholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights with respect to
any class or series of stock: (1) shall deliver to the corporation, before the vote is taken,
written notice of the stockholder's intent to demand payment if the proposed action is effectuated;
and (2) shall not vote, or cause or permit to be voted, any stock of the class or series in
favor of the proposed action. (b) If a corporate action specified in Section 10A-2A-13.02(a)
is to be approved by written consent, a stockholder who wishes to assert appraisal rights
with respect to any class or series of stock shall not sign a consent in favor of the proposed
action with respect to that class or series of stock. (c) If a corporate action specified
in Section 10A-2A-13.02(a) does not require stockholder approval...
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10A-2A-2.02
Section 10A-2A-2.02 Certificate of incorporation. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-3.05: (a) The
certificate of incorporation must set forth: (1) a corporate name for the corporation that
satisfies the requirements of Article 5 of Chapter 1; (2) the number of shares of stock the
corporation is authorized to issue; (3) the street and mailing addresses of the corporation's
initial registered office, the county within this state in which the street and mailing address
is located, and the name of the corporation's initial registered agent at that office as required
by Article 5 of Chapter 1; and (4) the name and address of each incorporator. (b) The certificate
of incorporation may set forth: (1) the names and addresses of the individuals who are to
serve as the initial directors; (2) provisions not inconsistent with law regarding: (i) the
purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized; (ii) managing the business and
regulating the affairs of the corporation; (iii) defining,...
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28-9-6
Section 28-9-6 Amendment, cancellation, etc., of agreements; proof of good faith; notice; good
cause. (a) Notwithstanding any agreement and except as otherwise provided for in this chapter,
a supplier shall not: amend or modify an agreement; cause a wholesaler to resign from an agreement;
or cancel, terminate, fail to renew, or refuse to continue under an agreement, unless the
supplier has complied with all of the following: (1) Has satisfied the applicable notice requirements
of subsection (c) of this section. (2) Has acted in good faith. (3) Has good cause for the
amendment, modification, cancellation, termination, nonrenewal, discontinuance, or forced
resignation. (b) For each amendment, modification, termination, cancellation, nonrenewal,
or discontinuance, the supplier shall have the burden of proving that it has acted in good
faith, that the notice requirements under this section have been complied with, and that there
was good cause for the amendment, modification, termination,...
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