10A-2A-1.41
Section 10A-2A-1.41 Notice and other communications. (a) A notice under this chapter must be
in writing unless oral notice is reasonable in the circumstances. Unless otherwise agreed
between the sender and the recipient, words in a notice or other communication under this
chapter must be in English. (b) A notice or other communication may be given by any method
of delivery, except that electronic transmissions must be in accordance with this section.
If the methods of delivery are impracticable, a notice or other communication may be given
by means of a broad non-exclusionary distribution to the public (which may include a newspaper
of general circulation in the area where published; radio, television, or other form of public
broadcast communication; or other methods of distribution that the corporation has previously
identified to its stockholders). (c) A notice or other communication to a corporation or to
a foreign corporation registered to do business in this state may be delivered...
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10A-2A-7.22
Section 10A-2A-7.22 Proxies. (a) A stockholder may vote the stockholder's stock in person or
by proxy. (b) A stockholder, or the stockholder's agent or attorney-in-fact, may appoint a
proxy to vote or otherwise act for the stockholder by signing an appointment form, or by an
electronic transmission. An electronic transmission must contain or be accompanied by information
from which the recipient can determine the date of the transmission and that the transmission
was authorized by the sender or the sender's agent or attorney-in-fact. (c) An appointment
of a proxy is effective when a signed appointment form or an electronic transmission of the
appointment is received by the inspector of election or the officer or agent of the corporation
authorized to count votes. An appointment is valid for the term provided in the appointment
form, and, if no term is provided, is valid for 11 months unless the appointment is irrevocable
under subsection (d). (d) An appointment of a proxy is revocable...
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10A-2A-1.40
Section 10A-2A-1.40 Chapter definitions. Notwithstanding Section 10A-1-1.03, as used in this
chapter, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms have the following meanings: (1) AUTHORIZED STOCK means the stock of all classes and
series a corporation or foreign corporation is authorized to issue. (2) BENEFICIAL STOCKHOLDER
means a person who owns the beneficial interest in stock, which is either a record stockholder
or a person on whose behalf shares of stock are registered in the name of an intermediary
or nominee. (3) CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION means the certificate of incorporation described
in Section 10A-2A-2.02, all amendments to the certificate of incorporation, and any other
documents permitted or required to be delivered for filing by a corporation with the Secretary
of State under this chapter or Chapter 1 that modify, amend, supplement, restate, or replace
the certificate of incorporation. After an amendment of the certificate...
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10A-1-1.03
limited liability company or association, a member; and (D) with respect to another foreign
or domestic entity, an owner of an equity interest in that entity. (69) OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
An owner's interest in an entity. The term includes the owner's share of profits and losses
or similar items and the right to receive distributions. The term does not include an owner's
right to participate in management or participate in the direction or oversight of the entity.
An ownership interest is personal property. (70) PARENT or PARENT ENTITY. An entity
that: (A) owns at least 50 percent of the ownership or membership interest of a subsidiary;
or (B) possesses at least 50 percent of the voting power of the owners or members of a subsidiary.
(71) PARTNER. A limited partner or general partner. (72) PARTNERSHIP. Includes a general partnership,
a limited liability partnership, a foreign limited liability partnership, a limited partnership,
a foreign limited partnership, a limited liability...
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7-1-201
in size than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same or lesser size; and (B) Language in the body of a record or display in larger
type than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the surrounding
text of the same size, or set off from surrounding text of the same size by symbols or other
marks that call attention to the language. (11) "Consumer" means an individual who
enters into a transaction primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. (12)
"Contract," as distinguished from "agreement," means the total legal obligation
that results from the parties' agreement as determined by this title as supplemented by any
other applicable laws. (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured creditor,
a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an assignee for the benefit
of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator
of an...
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7-9A-102
term includes: (A) proceeds to which a security interest attaches; (B) accounts, chattel paper,
payment intangibles, and promissory notes that have been sold; and (C) goods that are the
subject of a consignment. (13) "Commercial tort claim" means a claim arising in
tort with respect to which: (A) the claimant is an organization; or (B) the claimant is an
individual and the claim: (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or profession;
and (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal injury to or the death
of an individual. (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a commodity
intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for a commodity customer. (15) "Commodity
contract" means a commodity futures contract, an option on a commodity futures contract,
a commodity option, or another contract if the contract or option is: (A) traded on or subject
to the rules of a board of trade that has been designated as a contract market for such a
contract...
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32-8-87
or any other person pays or makes other monetary settlement to a person when a vehicle is damaged
and the damage to the vehicle is greater than or equal to 75 percent of the fair retail value
of the vehicle prior to damage as set forth in a current edition of a nationally recognized
compilation of retail values, including automated data bases. The compensation for total loss
as defined in this subsection shall not include payments by an insurer or other person for
medical care, bodily injury, vehicle rental, or for anything other than the amount
paid for the actual damage to the motor vehicle. A vehicle that has sustained minor damage
as a result of theft or vandalism shall not be considered a total loss. Any person acquiring
ownership of a damaged motor vehicle that meets the definition of total loss for which a salvage
title has not been issued shall apply for a salvage title, other than a scrap metal processor
acquiring such vehicle for purposes of recycling into metallic...
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10A-2A-7.20
Section 10A-2A-7.20 Stockholders' list for meeting. (a) After fixing a record date for a meeting,
a corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its stockholders who
are entitled to notice of a stockholders' meeting. If the board of directors fixes a different
record date under Section 10A-2A-7.07(e) to determine the stockholders entitled to vote at
the meeting, a corporation also shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all its
stockholders who are entitled to vote at the meeting. A list must be arranged by voting group
(and within each voting group by class or series of stock) and show the address of and number
of shares of stock held by each stockholder. If the corporation has an electronic mail address
for a stockholder and the corporation uses that electronic mail address to send notices and
other communications to that stockholder, then the corporation shall include that electronic
mail address on the stockholders' list. (b) The stockholders' list...
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27-14-19.1
Section 27-14-19.1 Electronic delivery of property or casualty insurance policy. (a) As used
in this section, each of the following words shall have the following meanings: (1) DELIVERED
BY ELECTRONIC MEANS or ELECTRONIC DELIVERY. Any of the following: a. Delivery to an electronic
mail address at which a party has consented to receive notices or documents. b. Posting on
an electronic network or site accessible via the Internet, mobile application, computer, mobile
device, tablet, or any other electronic device, together with separate notice of the posting
which shall be provided 1. by electronic mail to the address at which the party has consented
to receive notice or 2. by any other delivery method that has been consented to by the party.
(2) PARTY. A recipient of any notice or document required as part of an insurance transaction,
including, but not limited to, an applicant, an insured, a policyholder, or an annuity contract
holder. (b) Subject to the requirements of this section,...
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19-1A-2
or liability is itself an electronic record. (11) "Electronic" means relating to
technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar
capabilities. (12) "Electronic communication" has the meaning set forth in 18 U.S.C.
Section 2510(12), as amended. (13) "Electronic-communication service" means a custodian
that provides to a user the ability to send or receive an electronic communication. (14) "Fiduciary"
means an original, additional, or successor personal representative, conservator, agent,
or trustee. (15) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and reasonable under the circumstances.
(16) "Information" means data, text, images, videos, sounds, codes, computer programs,
software, databases, or the like. (17) "Online tool" means an electronic service
provided by a custodian that allows the user, in an agreement distinct from the terms-of-service
agreement between the custodian and user, to provide directions for disclosure or nondisclosure
of...
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