10A-2-7.27
Section 10A-2-7.27 Greater quorum or voting requirements. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
The articles of incorporation may provide for a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders,
or voting groups of shareholders, than is provided for by this title or this chapter. (b)
An amendment to the articles of incorporation that adds, changes, or deletes a greater quorum
or voting requirement must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote
and voting groups required to take action under the quorum and voting requirements then in
effect or proposed to be adopted, whichever is greater. (Acts 1994, No. 94-245, p. 343, §1;
§10-2B-7.27; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §110.)...
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10A-2-10.21
Section 10A-2-10.21 Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for shareholders. REPEALED
IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) If authorized by the articles of incorporation, the shareholders may
adopt or amend a bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders,
or voting groups of shareholders, than is required by this chapter. The adoption or amendment
of a bylaw that adds, changes, or deletes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders
must meet the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote and voting groups required
to take action under the quorum and voting requirement then in effect or proposed to be adopted,
whichever is greater. (b) A bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for shareholders
under subsection (a) may not be adopted, amended, or repealed by the board of directors. (Acts
1994, No. 94-245, p. 343, §1; §10-2B-10.21;...
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10A-2-8.25
Section 10A-2-8.25 Committees. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) Unless the articles of incorporation
or bylaws provide otherwise, a board of directors may create one or more committees and appoint
members of the board of directors to serve on them. Each committee may have one or more members,
who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors. (b) The creation of a committee and appointment
of members to it must be approved by the greater of (1) a majority of all the directors in
office when the action is taken or (2) the number of directors required by the articles of
incorporation or bylaws to take action under Section 10A-2-8.24. (c) Sections 10A-2-8.20 through
10A-2-8.24, which govern meetings, action without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and
quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members
as well. (d) To the extent specified by the...
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10A-2-10.22
Section 10A-2-10.22 Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for directors. REPEALED IN
THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board
of directors may be amended or repealed: (1) If originally adopted by the shareholders, only
by the shareholders; (2) If originally adopted by the board of directors, either by the shareholders
or by the board of directors. (b) A bylaw adopted or amended by the shareholders that fixes
a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may provide that it may
be amended or repealed only by a specified vote of either the shareholders or the board of
directors. (c) Action by the board of directors under subsection (a)(2) to adopt or amend
a bylaw that changes the quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors must meet
the same quorum requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to...
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10A-2-14.02
Section 10A-2-14.02 Dissolution by board of directors and shareholders. REPEALED IN THE 2019
REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE
SUPPLEMENT. (a) A corporation's board of directors may propose dissolution for submission
to the shareholders. (b) For a proposal to dissolve to be adopted: (1) The board of directors
must recommend dissolution to the shareholders unless the board of directors determines that
because of conflict of interest or other special circumstances it should make no recommendation
and communicates the basis for its determination to the shareholders; and (2) The shareholders
entitled to vote must approve the proposal to dissolve as provided in subsection (e). (c)
Subject to the corporation's articles of incorporation, the board of directors may condition
its submission of the proposal for dissolution on any basis, except that the board of directors
may not decrease the vote required for approval under subsection (e)....
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10A-2-10.03
Section 10A-2-10.03 Amendment by board of directors and shareholders. REPEALED IN THE 2019
REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE
SUPPLEMENT. (a) A corporation's board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the
articles of incorporation for submission to the shareholders. (b) For the amendments to be
adopted: (1) The board of directors must recommend the amendment to the shareholders unless
the board of directors determines that because of conflict of interest or other special circumstances
it should make no recommendation and communicates the basis for its determination to the shareholders
with the amendment; and (2) The shareholders entitled to vote on the amendment must approve
the amendment as provided in subsection (e). (c) Subject to the corporation's articles of
incorporation, the board of directors may condition its submission of the proposed amendment
on any basis, except that the board of directors may not...
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10A-2-8.24
Section 10A-2-8.24 Quorum and voting. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) Unless the articles of incorporation
or bylaws require a greater number, a quorum of a board of directors consists of: (1) A majority
of the fixed number of directors if the corporation has a fixed board size; or (2) A majority
of the fixed number of directors prescribed, or if no number is prescribed the number in office
immediately before the meeting begins, if the corporation has a variable-range size board.
(b) The articles of incorporation or bylaws may authorize a quorum of a board of directors
to consist of no fewer than one-third of the fixed or prescribed number of directors determined
under subsection (a). (c) If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote
of a majority of directors present is the act of the board of directors unless the articles
of incorporation or bylaws require the vote of a...
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10A-2-7.28
Section 10A-2-7.28 Voting for directors; cumulative voting. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, directors are elected by a majority
of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum
is present when the vote is taken. (b) Shareholders do not have a right to cumulate their
votes for directors unless the articles of incorporation so provide. (c) A statement included
in the articles of incorporation that "[all] [a designated voting group of] shareholders
are entitled to cumulate their votes for directors," or words of similar import, means
that the shareholders designated are entitled to multiply the number of votes they are entitled
to cast by the number of directors for whom they are entitled to vote and cast the product
for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more...
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10A-2-7.25
Section 10A-2-7.25 Quorum and voting requirements for voting groups. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.
(a) Shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at a meeting
only if a quorum of those shares exists with respect to that matter. Unless the articles of
incorporation or this chapter provide otherwise, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on
that matter, but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of the votes entitled
to be cast on the matter by the voting group. (b) Once a share is represented for any purpose
at a meeting, it is, unless established to the contrary, presumed present for quorum purposes
for the remainder of the meeting. (c) If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, action
on a matter, other than the election of directors, by a voting...
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10A-2A-10.21
Section 10A-2A-10.21 Bylaw increasing quorum or voting requirement for directors or requiring
a meeting place. (a) A bylaw that increases a quorum or voting requirement for the board of
directors or that requires a meeting of stockholders to be held at a place may be amended
or repealed: (1) if originally adopted by the stockholders, only by the stockholders, unless
the bylaw otherwise provides; or (2) if adopted by the board of directors, either by the stockholders
or by the board of directors. (b) A bylaw adopted or amended by the stockholders that increases
a quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may provide that it can be amended
or repealed only by a specified vote of either the stockholders or the board of directors.
(c) Action by the board of directors under subsection (a) to amend or repeal a bylaw that
changes a quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors shall meet the same quorum
requirement and be adopted by the same vote required to take...
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