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10A-2-3.04
Section 10A-2-3.04 Ultra vires. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) Except as provided in subsection
(b), the validity of corporate action may not be challenged on the ground that the corporation
lacks or lacked power to act. (b) A corporation's power to act may be challenged: (1) In a
proceeding by a shareholder against the corporation to enjoin the act; (2) In a proceeding
by the corporation, directly, derivatively, or through a receiver, trustee, or other legal
representative, against an incumbent or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the
corporation; or (3) In a proceeding by the Attorney General under Section 10A-2-14.30. (c)
In a shareholder's proceeding under subsection (b)(1) to enjoin an unauthorized corporate
act, the court may enjoin or set aside the act, if equitable and if all affected persons are
parties to the proceeding, and may award damages for loss, other than...
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10A-2A-3.04
Section 10A-2A-3.04 Lack of power to act. THIS SECTION WAS AMENDED BY ACT 2020-73 IN THE 2020
REGULAR SESSION, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2021. TO SEE THE AMENDED VERSION, SEE THE SECOND VERSION
LABELED PENDING. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the validity of corporate action
may not be challenged on the ground that the corporation lacks or lacked power to act. (b)
A corporation's power to act may be challenged: (1) in a proceeding by a stockholder against
the corporation to enjoin the act; (2) in a proceeding by the corporation, directly, derivatively,
or through a receiver, trustee, or other legal representative, against an incumbent or former
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation; or (3) in a proceeding by the Attorney
General under Section 10A-2A-14.10. (c) In a stockholder's proceeding under subsection (b)(1)
to enjoin an unauthorized corporate act, the court may enjoin or set aside the act, if equitable
and if all affected persons are parties to the...
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10A-1-8.01
Section 10A-1-8.01 Conversion of business and nonprofit entities. (a) A conversion of an entity
may be accomplished as provided in this section: (1) CORPORATIONS. a. The terms and conditions
of a plan of conversion of a corporation, other than a nonprofit corporation, must be approved
in accordance with the procedures and by the stockholder vote required by Article 9 of Chapter
2A. If the governing documents provide for approval of a conversion by less than all of a
corporation's stockholders, approval of the conversion shall constitute corporate action subject
to appraisal rights pursuant to Article 13 of Chapter 2A. No conversion of a corporation to
a general or limited partnership may be effected without the consent in writing of each stockholder
who will have personal liability with respect to the converted entity, notwithstanding any
provision in the governing documents of the converting corporation providing for less than
unanimous stockholder approval for the conversion. b. The...
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10A-1-8.02
Section 10A-1-8.02 Mergers of entities. (a) A merger of two or more entities, whether the other
entity or entities are the same or another form of entity, may be accomplished as provided
in this section. (1) CORPORATIONS. a. In the case of a corporation, other than a nonprofit
corporation, that is a party to a merger, a plan of merger must be approved in accordance
with the procedures and by the stockholder vote required by Article 11 of Chapter 2A. If the
governing documents of the corporation provide for approval of a merger by less than all of
the corporation's stockholders, approval of the merger shall constitute corporate action subject
to appraisal rights pursuant to Article 13 of Chapter 2A, as applicable. No merger of a corporation
into a general or limited partnership may be effected without the consent in writing of each
stockholder who will have personal liability with respect to the surviving entity, notwithstanding
any provision in the governing documents of the...
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27-11-4
Section 27-11-4 Actions and proceedings against violating or noncomplying insurers. Whenever
the commissioner believes, from evidence satisfactory to him, that any insurer is violating
or not complying with the provisions of this unauthorized insurers law, the commissioner may,
and is hereby empowered to, bring an action or proceeding against such insurer in the Circuit
Court of Montgomery County, Alabama, to enjoin or restrain such violation or continuing noncompliance
or the engaging therein or doing of any act in furtherance of such violation. The Circuit
Court of Montgomery County, Alabama, shall have jurisdiction of the proceedings and shall
have the power and authority to make and enter such order or judgment as to such court shall
be deemed proper. (Acts 1971, No. 407, p. 707, ยง223.)...
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10A-3-2.44
Section 10A-3-2.44 Assertion of lack of capacity or power; defense of ultra vires No act of
a nonprofit corporation and no conveyance or transfer of real or personal property to or by
a nonprofit corporation shall be invalid by reason of the fact that the corporation was without
capacity of power to do an act or to make or receive a conveyance or transfer, but lack of
capacity of power may be asserted: (1) In a proceeding by a member or a director against the
nonprofit corporation to enjoin the doing or continuation of unauthorized acts, or the transfer
of real or personal property by or to the nonprofit corporation. If the unauthorized acts
or transfer sought to be enjoined are being, or are to be, performed pursuant to any contract
to which the nonprofit corporation is a party, the court may, if all of the parties to the
contract are parties to the proceeding and if it deems the same to be equitable, set aside
and enjoin the performance of the contract, and in so doing may allow to...
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10A-2-14.05
Section 10A-2-14.05 Effect of dissolution. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A dissolved corporation
continues its corporate existence but may not carry on any business except that appropriate
to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs, including: (1) Collecting its assets; (2)
Disposing of its properties that will not be distributed in kind to its shareholders; (3)
Discharging or making provision for discharging its liabilities; (4) Distributing its remaining
property among its shareholders according to their interests; and (5) Doing every other act
necessary to wind up and liquidate its business and affairs. (b) Dissolution of a corporation
does not: (1) Alter the limited liability status of its subscribers and shareholders under
Section 10A-2-6.22, except as provided in Section 10A-1-9.22(d)(2) with respect to assets
distributed to a shareholder in liquidation; (2) Transfer title to...
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13A-8-114
Section 13A-8-114 Phishing. (a) A person commits the crime of phishing if the person by means
of an Internet web page, electronic mail message, or otherwise using the Internet, solicits,
requests, or takes any action to induce another person to provide identifying information
by representing that the person, either directly or by implication, is a business, without
the authority or approval of the business. (b) Any person violating this section, upon conviction,
shall be guilty of a Class C felony. Multiple violations resulting from a single action or
act shall constitute one violation for the purposes of this section. (c) The following persons
may bring an action against a person who violates or is in violation of this section: (1)
A person who is engaged in the business of providing Internet access service to the public,
owns a web page, or owns a trademark, and is adversely affected by a violation of this section.
(2) An individual who is adversely affected by a violation of this...
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10A-2-13.30
Section 10A-2-13.30 Court action. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) If a demand for payment under
Section 10A-2-13.28 remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within
60 days after receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value
of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation does not commence the proceeding within
the 60 day period, it shall pay each dissenter whose demand remains unsettled the amount demanded.
(b) The corporation shall commence the proceeding in the circuit court of the county where
the corporation's principal office, or, if none in this state, its registered office, is located.
If the corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, it
shall commence the proceeding in the county in this state where the registered office of the
domestic corporation merged with or whose shares were...
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7-3-302
Section 7-3-302 Holder in due course. (a) Subject to subsection (c) and Section 7-3-106(d),
"holder in due course" means the holder of an instrument if: (1) The instrument
when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent evidence of forgery or
alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as to call into question its authenticity;
and (2) The holder took the instrument (i) for value, (ii) in good faith, (iii) without notice
that the instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is an uncured default
with respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, (iv) without
notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered, (v) without
notice of any claim to the instrument described in Section 7-3-306, and (vi) without notice
that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in Section 7-3-305(a). (b) Notice
of discharge of a party, other than discharge in an insolvency proceeding,...
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