10A-1-1.06
Section 10A-1-1.06 Synonymous terms. To the extent not inconsistent with the Constitution of
Alabama of 1901, and other statutes of this state wherein the terms may be found, and as the
context requires, in this title or any other statute of this state: (1) a reference to certificate
of formation includes, in the case of a corporation, articles of incorporation, certificate
of incorporation, and charter; in the case of limited partnership, a certificate of limited
partnership and a certificate of formation; in the case of a limited liability company, certificate
of formation and articles of organization; and in the case of a business trust or a real estate
investment trust, declaration of trust and, similarly, a reference to articles of incorporation,
certificate of incorporation, charter, certificate of limited partnership, or articles of
organization includes a certificate of formation; (2) a reference to articles of dissolution
includes statement of dissolution and certificate of...
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10A-11-1.12
Section 10A-11-1.12 Conversion of membership shares, etc.; merger of employee cooperatives.
(a) When an employee cooperative revokes its election in accordance with Section 10A-11-1.04,
the certificate of amendment shall provide for conversion of membership shares and internal
capital accounts or their conversion to securities or other property in a manner consistent
with the Alabama Business Corporation Law. (b) An employee cooperative which has not revoked
its election under this chapter may not consolidate or merge with another corporation other
than an employee cooperative. Two or more employee cooperatives may consolidate or merge in
accordance with the Alabama Business Corporation Law. (Act 97-949, p. 524, §12; §10-14-12;
amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967, §312; Act 2019-94, §2.)...
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10A-2-10.01
Section 10A-2-10.01 Authority to amend articles of incorporation. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR
SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT.
(a) A corporation may amend its articles of incorporation at any time to add or change a provision
that is required or permitted in the articles of incorporation or to delete a provision not
required in the articles of incorporation. Whether a provision is required or permitted in
the articles of incorporation is determined as of the effective date of the amendment. (b)
A shareholder of the corporation does not have a vested property right resulting from any
provision in the articles of incorporation, including provisions relating to management, control,
capital structure, dividend entitlement, or purpose or duration of the corporation. (Acts
1994, No. 94-245, p. 343, §1; §10-2B-10.01; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967,
§129.)...
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10A-2-2.02
Section 10A-2-2.02 Supplemental provisions required or permitted in articles of incorporation.
REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT
IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) In addition to the information required to be set forth
in a certificate of formation by Section 10A-1-3.05, articles of incorporation of a corporation
formed under this chapter must set forth: (1) The number of shares the corporation is authorized
to issue; (2) The names and addresses of the individuals who are to serve as the initial directors;
and (3) The purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized, which may be stated
to be or to include the transaction of any lawful business for which corporations may be incorporated
under this chapter. (b) The articles of incorporation may set forth: (1) Provisions not inconsistent
with law regarding: (i) Reservation to the shareholders of the right to adopt the initial
bylaws of the corporation; (ii) Managing the...
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10A-2-7.23
Section 10A-2-7.23 Shares held by nominees. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A corporation may
establish a procedure by which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name
of a nominee is recognized by the corporation as the shareholder. The extent of this recognition
may be determined in the procedure. (b) The procedure may set forth: (1) The types of nominees
to which it applies; (2) The rights or privileges that the corporation recognizes in a beneficial
owner; (3) The manner in which the procedure is selected by the nominee; (4) The information
that must be provided when the procedure is selected; (5) The period for which selection of
the procedure is effective; and (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created. (Acts
1994, No. 94-245, p. 343, §1; §10-2B-7.23; amended and renumbered by Act 2009-513, p. 967,
§110.)...
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10A-30-2.07
Section 10A-30-2.07 Agreements restricting discretion of directors; applicable to corporations
formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995.
A written agreement among the shareholders of a close corporation holding a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote, whether solely among themselves or with a party not a
shareholder, is not invalid, as between the parties to the agreement, on the ground that it
so relates to the conduct of the business and affairs of the corporation as to restrict or
interfere with the discretion or powers of the board of directors. The effect of any such
agreement shall be to relieve the directors and impose upon the shareholders who are parties
to the agreement the liability for managerial acts or omissions which is imposed on directors
to the extent and so long as the discretion or powers of the board in its management of corporate
affairs is controlled by such agreement. (Acts 1980, No. 80-633, p....
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10A-2-12.02
Section 10A-2-12.02 Sale of assets other than in regular course of business. REPEALED IN THE
2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT
CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) Subject to the limitations of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, as
the same may be amended from time to time, a corporation may sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise
dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property, with or without the good will, otherwise
than in the usual and regular course of business on the terms and conditions and for the consideration
determined by the corporation's board of directors, if the board of directors proposes and
its shareholders approve the proposed transaction. (b) For a transaction to be authorized:
(1) The board of directors must recommend the proposed transaction to the shareholders unless
the board of directors determines that because of a conflict of interest or other special
circumstances it should make no recommendation and communicates...
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10A-2-14.01
Section 10A-2-14.01 Dissolution by incorporators or initial directors REPEALED IN THE 2019
REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE
SUPPLEMENT. A majority of the incorporators or initial directors of a corporation that has
not issued shares or has not commenced business may dissolve the corporation by delivering
for filing to the judge of probate articles of dissolution that set forth: (1) The name of
the corporation; (2) The date of its incorporation; (3) Either (i) that none of the corporation's
shares has been issued or (ii) that the corporation has not commenced business; (4) That no
debt of the corporation remains unpaid; (5) That the net assets of the corporation remaining
after winding up have been distributed to the shareholders, if shares were issued; and (6)
That a majority of the incorporators or initial directors authorized the dissolution. (Acts
1994, No. 94-245, p. 343, §1; §10-2B-14.01; amended and renumbered by Act...
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10A-2-14.30
Section 10A-2-14.30 Grounds for judicial dissolution. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. The
circuit court of the county where a corporation's articles of incorporation are filed, or,
in the case of corporations created by an act of the Legislature prior to the adoption of
the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, or which have resulted from a merger or consolidation,
the Circuit Court of Montgomery County, may dissolve the corporation: (1) In a proceeding
by the Attorney General if it is established that: (i) The corporation obtained its articles
of incorporation through fraud; or (ii) The corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the
authority conferred upon it by law; (2) In a proceeding by a shareholder if it is established
that: (i) The directors are deadlocked in the management of the corporate affairs, the shareholders
are unable to break the deadlock, and irreparable injury to the corporation...
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10A-2-14.31
Section 10A-2-14.31 Procedure for judicial dissolution. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
Venue for a proceeding to dissolve a corporation lies in the county where a corporation's
articles of incorporation are filed, or, in the case of a corporation created by an act of
the Legislature prior to the adoption of the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, or which resulted
from a merger or consolidation, in Montgomery County. (b) It is not necessary to make shareholders
parties to a proceeding to dissolve a corporation unless relief is sought against them individually.
(c) A court in a proceeding brought to dissolve a corporation may issue injunctions, appoint
a receiver or custodian pendente lite with all powers and duties the court directs, take other
action required to preserve the corporate assets wherever located, and carry on the business
of the corporation until a full hearing can be held. (d)...
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