10A-20-7.20
Section 10A-20-7.20 Amendment of certificate of formation. (a) The certificate of formation
may be amended by the votes of the stockholders and the members of the corporation, voting
separately by classes, and the amendments shall require approval by the affirmative vote of
two thirds of the votes to which the stockholders shall be entitled and two thirds of the
votes to which the members shall be entitled; provided, that no amendment of the certificate
of formation which is inconsistent with the general purposes expressed in this article, which
authorizes any additional class of capital stock to be issued or which eliminates or curtails
the right of the state Comptroller to examine the corporation or the obligation of the corporation
to make reports as provided in Section 10A-20-7.18 shall be made; and provided further, that
no amendment of the certificate of formation which increases the obligation of a member to
make loans to the corporation, makes any change in the principal...
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10A-2A-8.08
Section 10A-2A-8.08 Removal of directors by stockholders. (a) The stockholders may remove one
or more directors with or without cause unless the certificate of incorporation provides that
directors may be removed only for cause. (b) If a director is elected by a voting group of
stockholders, only the stockholders of that voting group may participate in the vote to remove
that director. (c) A director may be removed if the number of votes cast to remove exceeds
the number of votes cast not to remove the director, except to the extent the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws require a greater number; provided that if cumulative voting is
authorized, a director may not be removed if, in the case of a meeting, the number of votes
sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against removal and, if
in the case of an action by written consent, the action is taken by less than unanimous consent.
(d) A director may be removed by the stockholders only at a meeting called...
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10A-2-10.02
Section 10A-2-10.02 Amendment by board of directors. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY
ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. Unless
the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a corporation's board of directors may adopt
one or more amendments to the corporation's articles of incorporation without shareholder
action: (1) To extend the duration of the corporation if it was incorporated at a time when
limited duration was required by law; (2) To delete the names and addresses of the initial
directors; (3) To delete the name and address of the initial registered agent or registered
office, if a statement of change is on file with the Secretary of State; (4) To change each
issued and unissued authorized share of an outstanding class into a greater number of whole
shares if the corporation has only shares of that class outstanding; (5) To change the corporate
name by substituting the word "corporation," or "incorporated," or an...

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10A-2-7.24
Section 10A-2-7.24 Corporation's acceptance of votes. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
If the name signed on, or otherwise submitted by means of an electronic transmission with
respect to, a vote, consent, waiver, or proxy appointment corresponds to the name of a shareholder,
the corporation if acting in good faith is entitled to accept the vote, consent, waiver, or
proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder. (b) If the name signed
on, or otherwise submitted by means of an electronic transmission with respect to, a vote,
consent, waiver, or proxy appointment does not correspond to the name of its shareholder,
the corporation if acting in good faith is nevertheless entitled to accept the vote, consent,
waiver, or proxy appointment and give it effect as the act of the shareholder if: (1) The
shareholder is an entity and the name signed or otherwise submitted by means of...
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10A-30-2.07
Section 10A-30-2.07 Agreements restricting discretion of directors; applicable to corporations
formed as close corporations or electing close corporation status prior to January 1, 1995.
A written agreement among the shareholders of a close corporation holding a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote, whether solely among themselves or with a party not a
shareholder, is not invalid, as between the parties to the agreement, on the ground that it
so relates to the conduct of the business and affairs of the corporation as to restrict or
interfere with the discretion or powers of the board of directors. The effect of any such
agreement shall be to relieve the directors and impose upon the shareholders who are parties
to the agreement the liability for managerial acts or omissions which is imposed on directors
to the extent and so long as the discretion or powers of the board in its management of corporate
affairs is controlled by such agreement. (Acts 1980, No. 80-633, p....
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10A-10-1.14
Section 10A-10-1.14 Amendment of declaration. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c) of Section
10A-10-1.06 or subdivision (7) of subsection (a) of Section 10A-10-1.07, a declaration of
trust may be amended only as provided in this section. (b) The board of trustees of a real
estate investment trust proposing an amendment to its declaration of trust shall: (1) Adopt
a resolution which sets forth the proposed amendment and declares that it is advisable. (2)
Direct that the proposed amendment be submitted for consideration at either an annual or special
meeting of the shareholders. (c) Notice which states that a purpose of the meeting will be
to act upon the proposed amendment shall be given by the real estate investment trust in the
manner provided in the declaration of trust or bylaws to: (1) Each shareholder entitled to
vote on the proposed amendment. (2) Each shareholder not entitled to vote on the proposed
amendment if the contract rights of the shareholder's shares, as expressly...
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10A-2-7.06
Section 10A-2-7.06 Waiver of notice. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE
JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) A shareholder may waive any
notice required by the Constitution of Alabama of 1901, this title or this chapter, the articles
of incorporation, or bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. The waiver
must be in writing, be signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice, and be delivered
to the corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. (b)
A shareholder's attendance at a meeting: (1) Waives objection to lack of notice or defective
notice of the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding
the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; (2) Waives objection to consideration
of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described
in the meeting notice, unless the shareholder objects to...
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10A-2A-8.10
Section 10A-2A-8.10 Vacancy on board of directors. (a) Unless the certificate of incorporation
provides otherwise, if a vacancy occurs on a board of directors, including a vacancy resulting
from an increase in the number of directors: (1) the stockholders may fill the vacancy; (2)
the board of directors may fill the vacancy; or (3) if the directors remaining in office are
less than a quorum, they may fill the vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of all
the directors remaining in office. (b) If the vacant office was held by a director elected
by a voting group of stockholders, only the holders of stock of that voting group are entitled
to vote to fill the vacancy if it is filled by the stockholders, and only the remaining directors
elected by that voting group, even if less than a quorum, are entitled to fill the vacancy
if it is filled by the directors. (c) A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by
reason of a resignation effective at a later date under Section...
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10A-2-6.32
Section 10A-2-6.32 Cancellation of reacquired shares. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION
BY ACT 2019-94 EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a)
A corporation may at any time, by resolution of its board of directors, and without shareholder
action: (1) Cancel all or any part of the shares of the corporation reacquired by it other
than shares the reissuance of which is prohibited by the articles of incorporation, and in
the event a statement of cancellation shall be filed under this section; or (2) File a statement
of cancellation with respect to shares the reissuance of which is prohibited by the articles
of incorporation. (b) The statement of cancellation shall be executed by the corporation and
delivered to the judge of probate for filing. The statement shall set forth: (1) The name
of the corporation; (2) The number of reacquired shares canceled by resolution duly adopted
by the board of directors, itemized by classes and series, and the date of...
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10A-2-7.03
Section 10A-2-7.03 Court-ordered meeting. REPEALED IN THE 2019 REGULAR SESSION BY ACT 2019-94
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2020. THIS IS NOT IN THE CURRENT CODE SUPPLEMENT. (a) The circuit court
of the county where a corporation's principal office, or, if none in this state, its registered
office, is located may summarily order a meeting to be held: (1) On application of any shareholder
of the corporation entitled to participate in an annual meeting if an annual meeting was not
held within the earlier of 12 months after the end of the fiscal year or 15 months after its
last annual meeting; or (2) On application of a shareholder who signed a demand for a special
meeting valid under Section 10A-2-7.02, if: (i) Notice of the special meeting was not given
within 30 days after the date the demand was delivered to the corporation's president or secretary;
or (ii) The special meeting was not held in accordance with the notice. (b) The court may
fix the time and place of the meeting, determine the...
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