Code of Alabama

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10A-10-1.19
Section 10A-10-1.19 Liability of trustee. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b),
a trustee of a real estate investment trust is not personally liable for the obligations of
the real estate investment trust. (b) If a trustee otherwise would be liable, the provisions
of this subsection do not relieve the trustee from any liability to the trust or its security
holders for any act that constitutes: (1) Bad faith. (2) Willful misfeasance. (3) Gross negligence.
(4) Reckless disregard of the trustee's duties. (c)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (2),
the declaration of trust of a real estate investment trust may include any provision expanding
or limiting the liability of its trustees and officers to the trust or its shareholders for
money damages. (2) The declaration of trust of a real estate investment trust may not include
any provision that restricts or limits the liability of its trustees or officers to the trust
or its shareholders: a. To the extent that it is proven that...
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10A-1-1.03
limited liability company or association, a member; and (D) with respect to another foreign
or domestic entity, an owner of an equity interest in that entity. (69) OWNERSHIP INTEREST.
An owner's interest in an entity. The term includes the owner's share of profits and losses
or similar items and the right to receive distributions. The term does not include an owner's
right to participate in management or participate in the direction or oversight of the entity.
An ownership interest is personal property. (70) PARENT or PARENT ENTITY. An entity
that: (A) owns at least 50 percent of the ownership or membership interest of a subsidiary;
or (B) possesses at least 50 percent of the voting power of the owners or members of a subsidiary.
(71) PARTNER. A limited partner or general partner. (72) PARTNERSHIP. Includes a general partnership,
a limited liability partnership, a foreign limited liability partnership, a limited partnership,
a foreign limited partnership, a limited liability...
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40-14B-1
Section 40-14B-1 Definitions. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (1) AFFILIATE. An affiliate of another person shall include any of the following:
a. A person who directly or indirectly either: 1. Beneficially owns 15 percent or more of
the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership interests of the other person,
whether through rights, options, convertible interests, or otherwise; or 2. Controls or holds
power to vote 15 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities or other voting ownership
interests of the other person. b. A person owning 15 percent or more of the outstanding voting
securities or other voting ownership interests of which are directly or indirectly either:
1. Beneficially owned by the other person, whether through rights, options, convertible interests,
or otherwise; or 2. Controlled or held with power to vote by the other person. c. A partnership
or limited liability company in which the other person...
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40-27-1
a tax measured in any way by the capital of a corporation considered in its entirety. 6. "Gross
receipts tax" means a tax, other than a sales tax, which is imposed on or measured by
the gross volume of business, in terms of gross receipts or in other terms, and in the determination
of which no deduction is allowed which would constitute the tax an income tax. 7. "Sales
tax" means a tax imposed with respect to the transfer for a consideration of ownership,
possession or custody of tangible personal property or the rendering of services measured
by the price of the tangible personal property transferred or services rendered and
which is required by state or local law to be separately stated from the sales price by the
seller, or which is customarily separately stated from the sales price, but does not include
a tax imposed exclusively on the sale of a specifically identified commodity or article or
class of commodities or articles. 8. "Use tax" means a nonrecurring tax, other than
a...
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19-3A-401
Section 19-3A-401 Character of receipts. (a) For purposes of this section, "entity"
means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, regulated investment company,
real estate investment trust, common trust fund, or any other organization in which a fiduciary
has an interest other than (1) a trust or decedent's estate to which Section 19-3A-402 applies,
(2) a business or activity to which Section 19-3A-403 applies, or (3) an asset-backed security
to which Section 19-3A-415 applies. (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a fiduciary
shall allocate to income money received from an entity. (c) A fiduciary shall allocate the
following receipts from an entity to principal: (1) Property other than money except in cases
when the fiduciary has the choice to receive dividends or similar payments either in cash
or in the shares or similar ownership interests of the corporation or other business entity,
in which case, the fiduciary shall allocate the receipts to income; (2)...
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10A-10-1.15
Section 10A-10-1.15 Merger. (a) For purposes of this section, the following words shall have
the respective meanings ascribed to them: (1) ALABAMA REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST. A real
estate investment trust organized in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. (2) BUSINESS
TRUST. a. An entity described in Section 10A-16-1.01. b. An unincorporated trust or association,
including an Alabama real estate investment trust, a common-law trust, or a Massachusetts
trust, which is engaged in business and in which property is acquired, held, managed, administered,
controlled, invested, or disposed of for the benefit and profit of any person who may become
a holder of a transferable unit of beneficial interest in the trust. (3) DOMESTIC LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY. A limited liability company as defined under the Alabama Limited Liability
Company Law. (4) DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP. A limited partnership as defined under the
Alabama Limited Partnership Law. (5) FOREIGN BUSINESS TRUST. A...
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19-3B-1304
Section 19-3B-1304 Trusts for employees or self-employed persons. (a) A trust of real or personal
property or real and personal property combined: (1) which is created by an employer
as part of a stock bonus plan, pension plan, disability or death benefit plan, or profit-sharing
plan, for the exclusive benefit of some or all his or her employees, to which contributions
are made by such employer or employees, or both, for the purpose of distribution to such employees
the earnings of the principal, or both earnings and principal of the fund so held in trust;
or (2) which is created by a self-employed person or group of self-employed persons and: a.
which is part of a retirement, disability, or death benefit plan for such self-employed person
or persons; and b. contributions to which are deductible, in whole or in part, from gross
income for federal income tax purposes under the internal revenue laws of the United States;
or (3) which is created for the collective investment of the funds...
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34-27-82
Section 34-27-82 Roles and duties of licensees; written disclosure documents; exceptions; brokerage
agreements. (a) When engaged in any real estate transaction, the licensee may act as a single
agent, sub-agent, a limited consensual dual agent, or as a transaction broker. (b) At the
initial contact between a licensee and the consumer and until such time a broker enters into
a specific written agreement to establish an agency relationship with one or more of the parties
to a transaction, the licensee shall not be considered an agent of that consumer. An agency
relationship shall not be assumed, implied, or created without a written bilateral agreement
establishing the terms of the agency relationship. (c) As soon as reasonably possible and
before any confidential information is disclosed to any other person by a licensee, the licensee
shall provide a written disclosure form to a consumer for signature describing the alternative
types of brokerage services, as identified in subsection...
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40-18-376
Section 40-18-376 Investment credit; realization methods; regulations. (a) If provided for
in the project agreement, the incentivized company is allowed an investment credit in an annual
amount equal to 1.5 percent of the capital investment incurred as of the beginning of the
incentive period, to be used as follows: (1) To offset the income taxes found in this chapter,
or as an estimated tax payment of income taxes; (2) To offset the financial institution excise
tax found in Chapter 16; (3) To offset the insurance premium tax levied by Section 27-4A-3(a),
or as an estimated payment of insurance premium tax; (4) To offset utility taxes; or (5) To
offset some combination of the foregoing, so long as the same credit is used only once. The
incentive period shall begin no earlier than the placed-in-service date. The incentive period
shall be 10 years. Should only some portion of a tax year be included in the incentive period,
the amount of the investment credit shall be prorated on a daily...
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40-18-1
existed on December 31, 2007. (8) CORPORATION. The term includes associations, joint stock
companies, and any other entity classified as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. (9) DISREGARDED ENTITY. Any entity which is disregarded for federal
income tax purposes. (10) DOMESTIC. When applied to a corporation or subchapter K entity means
created or organized under the laws of the State of Alabama. (11) FIDUCIARY. A guardian, trustee,
executor, administrator, personal representative, receiver, conservator, or any person
acting in any fiduciary capacity for any person. (12) FISCAL YEAR. An accounting period of
12 months ending on the last day of any month other than December. (13) FOREIGN. When applied
to a corporation or a subchapter K entity means created or organized under a jurisdiction
other than the State of Alabama. (14) GEOTHERMAL. Any geothermal reservoir in Alabama consisting
of natural heat which is stored in rocks or in an aqueous liquid or...
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